Question 1

Although the improvement is only moderate, relaxation techniques have been shown to have a positive effect on

Accepted Answer

A) headaches. 
B) hypertension (high blood pressure). 
C) pain. 
D) all of these are correct 
A) headaches. 
B) hypertension (high blood pressure). 
C) pain. 
D) all of these are correct D

Question 2

One of the most successful efforts to reduce risk factors for a medical condition involved three entire communities in California in which residents received different types of interventions or no intervention at all (for the community that served as the control group). The targeted condition in this effort was

Accepted Answer

A) diabetes. 
B) cancer. 
C) heart disease. 
D) obesity. 
A) diabetes. 
B) cancer. 
C) heart disease. 
D) obesity. C

Question 3

Discuss prevention and intervention programs. What medical conditions and/or behaviors are targeted? Compare injury prevention programs with the more typical information and warnings.

Accepted Answer

Prevention and intervention programs are designed to address a wide range of medical conditions and behaviors, with the goal of reducing the risk of illness, injury, and other negative health outcomes. These programs often target behaviors such as smoking, substance abuse, poor diet, and lack of physical activity, as well as medical conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and mental health disorders.

Injury prevention programs specifically focus on reducing the risk of accidents and injuries, such as falls, car accidents, and sports-related injuries. These programs often involve education and awareness campaigns, as well as the implementation of safety measures and regulations.

In contrast, more typical information and warnings may simply provide information about the risks associated with certain behaviors or activities, without necessarily providing specific strategies for prevention or intervention. For example, a warning label on a cigarette package may inform consumers about the health risks of smoking, but it does not necessarily provide resources or support for quitting.

Overall, prevention and intervention programs are more comprehensive and proactive in their approach, aiming to not only educate individuals about the risks of certain behaviors and medical conditions, but also to provide them with the tools and support they need to make positive changes and reduce their risk of negative health outcomes.

Question 4

What is the name of the new field of study that reflects the shift in focus from infectious disease to psychological/behavioral factors as causes of illness and death?

Accepted Answer

A) Behavioral medicine 
B) Abnormal psychology 
C) Medical psychology 
D) Physical medicine 
A) Behavioral medicine 
B) Abnormal psychology 
C) Medical psychology 
D) Physical medicine

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT an example of the complex interaction of physical and psychological factors in the experience of pain?

Accepted Answer

A) The gate control theory of pain 
B) Delusional pain 
C) Chronic pain 
D) Phantom limb pain. 
A) The gate control theory of pain 
B) Delusional pain 
C) Chronic pain 
D) Phantom limb pain.

Question 6

The area of the world hardest hit by HIV is

Accepted Answer

A) regions in southern Africa. 
B) rural areas in China. 
C) Central and South America. 
D) northern regions in the United States. 
A) regions in southern Africa. 
B) rural areas in China. 
C) Central and South America. 
D) northern regions in the United States.

Question 7

Unhealthy and/or risky behaviors that impact directly on the cardiovascular system may contribute to

Accepted Answer

A) panic disorder. 
B) somatic symptom disorders. 
C) strokes, high blood pressure, and coronary heart disease. 
D) reduced immunity to autoimmune diseases. 
A) panic disorder. 
B) somatic symptom disorders. 
C) strokes, high blood pressure, and coronary heart disease. 
D) reduced immunity to autoimmune diseases.

Question 8

The type B behavior pattern applies to people who

Accepted Answer

A) don't care about life. 
B) are impatient. 
C) are excessively competitive. 
D) do not have type A attributes. 
A) don't care about life. 
B) are impatient. 
C) are excessively competitive. 
D) do not have type A attributes.

Question 9

Individuals in Africa are most likely to become HIV positive following

Accepted Answer

A) heterosexual sex with an infected partner. 
B) homosexual sex with an infected partner. 
C) repeated injections with unsterilized needles. 
D) close nonsexual contact with an infected person. 
A) heterosexual sex with an infected partner. 
B) homosexual sex with an infected partner. 
C) repeated injections with unsterilized needles. 
D) close nonsexual contact with an infected person.

Question 10

Which of the following would not be classified as an antigen?

Accepted Answer

A) Killer T cells 
B) Bacteria 
C) Viruses 
D) Parasites 
A) Killer T cells 
B) Bacteria 
C) Viruses 
D) Parasites

Question 11

In 1936, Canadian researcher Hans Selye discovered that giving injections to laboratory rats caused them to develop ulcers. His finding led to a new area of study called

Accepted Answer

A) stress physiology. 
B) stress psychology. 
C) animal psychology. 
D) psychosomatic pathology. 
A) stress physiology. 
B) stress psychology. 
C) animal psychology. 
D) psychosomatic pathology.

Question 12

Recent clinical studies indicate that it is a good pain-relieving strategy to use biofeedback in conjunction with

Accepted Answer

A) medication. 
B) relaxation procedures. 
C) a placebo. 
D) psychotherapy. 
A) medication. 
B) relaxation procedures. 
C) a placebo. 
D) psychotherapy.

Question 13

Which of the following individuals have been shown to have greater tendency to suffer from hypertension?

Accepted Answer

A) Those with high levels of stress whose parents had normal blood pressure 
B) Those with low levels of stress whose parents had high blood pressure 
C) Those with high levels of stress whose parents had high blood pressure 
D) Those with low levels of stress whose parents had normal blood pressure 
A) Those with high levels of stress whose parents had normal blood pressure 
B) Those with low levels of stress whose parents had high blood pressure 
C) Those with high levels of stress whose parents had high blood pressure 
D) Those with low levels of stress whose parents had normal blood pressure

Question 14

Cassandra is sitting cross-legged on her rug with her arms outstretched. She closes her eyes and makes a sound like "ummmm." She continues this procedure. Cassandra is demonstrating ______________, and the sound is a(n) ______________.

Accepted Answer

A) relaxation response; focus 
B) meditation; mantra 
C) biofeedback; focus 
D) hypnosis; focal point 
A) relaxation response; focus 
B) meditation; mantra 
C) biofeedback; focus 
D) hypnosis; focal point

Question 15

In keeping daily records of the stressful events in their lives, patients in pain management programs are taught to be very specific about all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A) the actual time of day that they experience stress. 
B) what seems to "trigger the stress." 
C) how they attempt to control the stress. 
D) the level of intensity of the stress. 
A) the actual time of day that they experience stress. 
B) what seems to "trigger the stress." 
C) how they attempt to control the stress. 
D) the level of intensity of the stress.

Question 16

The field of stress physiology began with the research of Hans Selye and his laboratory rats. Explain how his findings developed into an understanding of the physical impact of stress.

Accepted Answer

Hans Selye's research on stress physiolo

Question 17

A massive antismoking campaign in China in 1989 involved

Accepted Answer

A) bonuses to employees who quit smoking. 
B) withdrawn salary and work benefits to those who continued smoking. 
C) children reporting to their schools on their fathers' smoking habits. 
D) married couples' written agreements to stop smoking. 
A) bonuses to employees who quit smoking. 
B) withdrawn salary and work benefits to those who continued smoking. 
C) children reporting to their schools on their fathers' smoking habits. 
D) married couples' written agreements to stop smoking.

Question 18

Research has shown that excessive secretion of the stress hormone cortisol can result in cell death in the hippocampal region of the brain in cases of

Accepted Answer

A) substance abuse. 
B) mania. 
C) posttraumatic stress disorder. 
D) AIDS. 
A) substance abuse. 
B) mania. 
C) posttraumatic stress disorder. 
D) AIDS.

Question 19

According to the gate control theory of pain, the ________ of the spinal cord act as a "gate" and may open and transmit sensations of pain if the stimulation is sufficiently intense.

Accepted Answer

A) dorsal horns 
B) somatic nerves 
C) coccygeal plexus 
D) epidural blocks 
A) dorsal horns 
B) somatic nerves 
C) coccygeal plexus 
D) epidural blocks

Question 20

Your textbook reports on a behavioral change program to address the high rate of smoking in China. This was an important study for several reasons, including the fact that

Accepted Answer

A) the number of people who smoke in China approximates the entire population of the United States. 
B) almost 100% of men in China smoke. 
C) Chinese media is gaining more popularity in other Asian countries and around the world, and it often models smoking behavior. 
D) the types of cigarettes smoked in China are more potent than those of the United States.. 
A) the number of people who smoke in China approximates the entire population of the United States. 
B) almost 100% of men in China smoke. 
C) Chinese media is gaining more popularity in other Asian countries and around the world, and it often models smoking behavior. 
D) the types of cigarettes smoked in China are more potent than those of the United States..

Although the improvement is only moderate, relaxation techniques have been shown to have a positive effect on

Discuss prevention and intervention programs. What medical conditions and/or behaviors are targeted? Compare injury prevention programs with the more typical information and warnings.

What is the name of the new field of study that reflects the shift in focus from infectious disease to psychological/behavioral factors as causes of illness and death?

Which of the following is NOT an example of the complex interaction of physical and psychological factors in the experience of pain?

The area of the world hardest hit by HIV is

Unhealthy and/or risky behaviors that impact directly on the cardiovascular system may contribute to

The type B behavior pattern applies to people who

Individuals in Africa are most likely to become HIV positive following

Which of the following would not be classified as an antigen?

In 1936, Canadian researcher Hans Selye discovered that giving injections to laboratory rats caused them to develop ulcers. His finding led to a new area of study called

Recent clinical studies indicate that it is a good pain-relieving strategy to use biofeedback in conjunction with

Which of the following individuals have been shown to have greater tendency to suffer from hypertension?

Cassandra is sitting cross-legged on her rug with her arms outstretched. She closes her eyes and makes a sound like "ummmm." She continues this procedure. Cassandra is demonstrating , and the sound is a(n) .

In keeping daily records of the stressful events in their lives, patients in pain management programs are taught to be very specific about all of the following EXCEPT

The field of stress physiology began with the research of Hans Selye and his laboratory rats. Explain how his findings developed into an understanding of the physical impact of stress.

A massive antismoking campaign in China in 1989 involved

Research has shown that excessive secretion of the stress hormone cortisol can result in cell death in the hippocampal region of the brain in cases of

According to the gate control theory of pain, the ________ of the spinal cord act as a "gate" and may open and transmit sensations of pain if the stimulation is sufficiently intense.

Your textbook reports on a behavioral change program to address the high rate of smoking in China. This was an important study for several reasons, including the fact that

Abnormal Behavior in Historical Context

An Integrative Approach to Psychopathology

Clinical Assessment, Diagnosis, and Research in Psychopathology

Anxiety, Trauma- and Stressor-Related, and Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders

Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders and Dissociative Disorders

Mood Disorders and Suicide

Eating and Sleep-Wake Disorders

Sexual Dysfunctions, Paraphilic Disorders, and Gender Dysphoria

Substance-Related, Addictive, and Impulse-Control Disorders

Personality Disorders

Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders

Neurodevelopmental and Neurocognitive Disorders

Mental Health Services: Legal and Ethical Issues

Filters

Exam 7: Physical Disorders and Health Psychology

Although the improvement is only moderate, relaxation techniques have been shown to have a positive effect on

Discuss prevention and intervention programs. What medical conditions and/or behaviors are targeted? Compare injury prevention programs with the more typical information and warnings.

What is the name of the new field of study that reflects the shift in focus from infectious disease to psychological/behavioral factors as causes of illness and death?

Which of the following is NOT an example of the complex interaction of physical and psychological factors in the experience of pain?

The area of the world hardest hit by HIV is

Unhealthy and/or risky behaviors that impact directly on the cardiovascular system may contribute to

The type B behavior pattern applies to people who

Individuals in Africa are most likely to become HIV positive following

Which of the following would not be classified as an antigen?

In 1936, Canadian researcher Hans Selye discovered that giving injections to laboratory rats caused them to develop ulcers. His finding led to a new area of study called

Recent clinical studies indicate that it is a good pain-relieving strategy to use biofeedback in conjunction with

Which of the following individuals have been shown to have greater tendency to suffer from hypertension?

Cassandra is sitting cross-legged on her rug with her arms outstretched. She closes her eyes and makes a sound like "ummmm." She continues this procedure. Cassandra is demonstrating ______________, and the sound is a(n) ______________.

In keeping daily records of the stressful events in their lives, patients in pain management programs are taught to be very specific about all of the following EXCEPT

The field of stress physiology began with the research of Hans Selye and his laboratory rats. Explain how his findings developed into an understanding of the physical impact of stress.

A massive antismoking campaign in China in 1989 involved

Research has shown that excessive secretion of the stress hormone cortisol can result in cell death in the hippocampal region of the brain in cases of

According to the gate control theory of pain, the ________ of the spinal cord act as a "gate" and may open and transmit sensations of pain if the stimulation is sufficiently intense.

Your textbook reports on a behavioral change program to address the high rate of smoking in China. This was an important study for several reasons, including the fact that

Abnormal Behavior in Historical Context

An Integrative Approach to Psychopathology

Clinical Assessment, Diagnosis, and Research in Psychopathology

Anxiety, Trauma- and Stressor-Related, and Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders

Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders and Dissociative Disorders

Mood Disorders and Suicide

Eating and Sleep-Wake Disorders

Sexual Dysfunctions, Paraphilic Disorders, and Gender Dysphoria

Substance-Related, Addictive, and Impulse-Control Disorders

Personality Disorders

Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders

Neurodevelopmental and Neurocognitive Disorders

Mental Health Services: Legal and Ethical Issues

Filters

Cassandra is sitting cross-legged on her rug with her arms outstretched. She closes her eyes and makes a sound like "ummmm." She continues this procedure. Cassandra is demonstrating , and the sound is a(n) .