Exam 2: The CPA Profession

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To obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, the auditor must fulfill several performance responsibilities, including

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B

The PCAOB website includes a reference tool that identifies the analogous AICPA and IAASB auditing standards for each PCAOB standard.

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True

Discuss the purpose of the Securities and Exchange Commission and its influence on setting generally accepted accounting principles.

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The SEC, an agency of the federal government, assists in providing investors with reliable information upon which to make investment decisions. The SEC has considerable influence in setting generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and disclosure requirements for financial statements as a result of its authority for specifying reporting requirements considered necessary for fair disclosure to investors. The SEC has the power to establish rules for any CPA associated with audited financial statements submitted to the commission. The attitude of the SEC is generally considered in any major change proposed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), the independent organization that establishes U.S. GAAP.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act established the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). What are the PCAOB's primary functions?

(Essay)
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Match the definition with its associated term. Each term can be used once, more than once or not at all.
practice monitoring by a CPA firm for another CPA firm
auditing standards
a report that is filed when a company wishes to issue new securities
due professional care
requires annual inspections of accounting firms auditing more than 100 public companies
state regulation
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Premises:
Responses:
practice monitoring by a CPA firm for another CPA firm
auditing standards
a report that is filed when a company wishes to issue new securities
due professional care
requires annual inspections of accounting firms auditing more than 100 public companies
state regulation
assists in providing investors with reliable information
Form S-1
an organizational structure where professional services are provided by one or more shareholders
limited liability company
oversees accounting firms who audit public companies
peer review
a report filed to indicate a significant event
Code of Professional Conduct
requires a registration statement
Form 8-K
fulfilling duties diligently and carefully
quality control standards
the grantor of the right to practice public accounting
Form 10-K
setsprofessional standards and rules for members
AICPA
an organizational structure where the owners art taxed like a partnership and have limited personal liability
limited liability partnership
the methods used to ensure the firm meets its professional responsibilities to clients and others
PCAOB
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The Auditing Standards Board (ASB) of the AICPA is responsible for issuing pronouncements on auditing matters in the U.S. for the audits of every type of entity.

(True/False)
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Limited liability companies are structured and taxed like a general partnership, but their owners have limited personal liability similar to that of a general corporation.

(True/False)
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Sarbanes-Oxley and the Securities and Exchange Commission restrict auditors from providing many consulting services to their publicly traded audit clients.

(True/False)
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Historically, auditing standards have been organized into three categories, including

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To obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, the auditor fulfills several performance responsibilities, including

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Membership in the AICPA is restricted to CPAs who are currently practicing as independent auditors.

(True/False)
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________ is an attitude that includes a questioning mind, being alert to conditions that might indicate possible misstatements due to fraud or error, and a critical assessment of audit evidence.

(Multiple Choice)
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In which type of service does the CPA assemble the financial statements but provide no assurance to third parties?

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The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) provides oversight to auditors of publicly traded and private companies.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is a correct statement regarding the SEC?

(Multiple Choice)
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In order to be eligible for membership in the AICPA, public accounting firms must be enrolled in an AICPA-approved practice monitoring program. Members of the firm can still be eligible for AICPA membership even if their firms are not enrolled in an AICPA-approved practice monitoring program.

(True/False)
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The form that must be completed and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission whenever a company experiences a significant event that is of interest to public investors is the

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The ASB has revised its audit standards to converge with international standards.

(True/False)
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A CPA must meet continuing education requirements to maintain their license to practice.

(True/False)
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________ is one of the Big Four international CPA firms.

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