Exam 5: Sustaining Biodiversity: The Species Approach

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____________________ is the practice of collecting wild organisms and breeding them for eventual reintroduction to the wild.

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____________________ is diminished by extinction.

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The earth has never recovered from a mass extinction.

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About one third of all endangered and threatened bird species in the United States live in

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One characteristic of a species that is likely to become extinct is

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Poaching, the illegal pet trade, and wildlife smuggling threaten biodiversity in several ways. Give examples of species under threat from these activities. What specific actions can individuals take to avert the threats that these activities pose?

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Gene banks, zoos, and aquariums are adequate replacements for habitat conservation in protecting wild species.

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A species inherent right to exist despite its usefulness humans is its ____________________.

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People who propose that threatened plants should be protected because they may yield valuable medicines believe in the ____ value of species.

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The U.S. National Wildlife Refuges system is most effective at protecting ____.

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Which of the following is false?

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The greatest threat to most species is

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One solution to the problem of ____________________ is to connect the patches by planting corridors of native vegetation.

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John James Audubon described a single flock of ____ of perhaps a billion birds, which took three days to travel past him and darkened the skies.

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What is the difference between the instrumental and intrinsic value of a species? Provide examples to support your explanation.

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When a species disappears from the earth, it is said to be biologically extinct.

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____________________ is the greatest cause of extinction because of habitat loss.

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International treaties help protect wild species and thus help maintain biological diversity.

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What is one possible reason for why Burmese and African pythons are successful invasive species in the Florida Everglades?

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Scientists recognize three levels of extinction. Identify and briefly explain each of these. How seriously does each of the levels affect the earth's biodiversity?

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