Exam 3: Biodiversity and Evolution

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____________________ in any cell can result in new genetic traits that can produce a better chance of survival.

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Most mutations

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A desert is an area where

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In a region with seasonal drought, occasional fires, and grazing by large herbivores, you would most likely find a

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Why do rivers and lakes support different life zones?

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The variety of the earth's species and ecosystems is called ____________________.

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Which type of human activity negatively affects deserts, grasslands, forests, and mountains?

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Climate and vegetation vary with

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Only mutations that occur in the genes of reproductive cells are passed on to offspring.

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Photosynthesis in the open sea occurs in the

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Briefly explain why desert ecosystems are particularly fragile.

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Individuals, not populations, evolve to become genetically different.

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Selective breeding is a method of artificial selection.

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The coastal zone contains 90% of all marine species but makes up only what percent of the world's ocean?

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The twilight (dimly lit) zone of the sea is the

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Labeling Labeling     -On the accompanying temperate-zone lake, choose the zone of open water where photosynthesis can occur. -On the accompanying temperate-zone lake, choose the zone of open water where photosynthesis can occur.

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A change a population's genetic makeup through successive generations is known as

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Biomes are not uniformly distributed because of discontinuities in the distribution of resources and human activities.

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The number and variety of ecosystems in a particular area, each of which is a storehouse of genetic and species diversity, is called

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What are the two primary reasons the earth is 'just right' for life to thrive?

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