Exam 2: Science, Matter, Energy, and Systems

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Liquid, solid, and gas are

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The nucleus of an atom consists of one or more _____________________ and in some cases, one or more neutrons.

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The net chemical effect of aerobic respiration

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A moderate temperature produces a(n) _____________________ for tiger snakes, who cannot survive at extremely high or extremely low temperatures.

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A set of organisms that are similar in genetic make up and reproduce sexually to produce fertile offspring are members of the same species.

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Forms of an element having the same atomic number but different mass numbers are called

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Ecology is the study of how nonliving things interact with one another in the natural world.

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An example of potential energy is

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The water cycle, hydrogen cycle, phosphorus cycle, and oxygen cycle are all examples of

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In food chains, energy moves from one source to the next, resulting in a loss of usable chemical energy to the environment. What is typically the amount of chemical energy transferred between trophic levels?

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Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen make up approximately what percentage of most living organisms?

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High temperatures and pressure convert

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Too much or too little of any abiotic factor that limits population growth, even if all other factors are at or near the optimal range is known as the

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In open water, the dominant producers are

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Which process decreases the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?

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The level of organization in ecology from the smallest to the largest unit is

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Discuss how the laws of thermodynamics and the law of conservation of matter sustain life on earth.

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Briefly describe the terms cells, nuclei, chromosomes, DNA, and genes by explaining their relationship to each other.

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Explain the three stages of the rock cycle and give two examples of each rock stage.

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A community of different organisms interacting with one another and with their nonliving environment of soil, water, and other forms of matter is called

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