Exam 3: Database Systems,Data Warehouses,and Data Marts
Briefly explain the types of business analytics (BA)methods.
Answers will vary.There are several types of BA methods.Three popular ones are descriptive,predictive,and prescriptive analytics.Descriptive analytics reviews past events,analyzes the data,and provides a report indicating what happened in a given period and how to prepare for the future.Thus,it is a reactive strategy.Predictive analytics,as the name indicates,is a proactive strategy;it prepares a decision maker for future events.As an example,it might indicate that if a current sales trend continues,a company will need a certain number of salespeople in 2018.Prescriptive analytics goes beyond descriptive and predictive analytics by recommending a course of action that a decision maker should follow and showing the likely outcome of each decision.In another words prescriptive analytics is more specific than predictive analytics by recommending a precise course of action.
Briefly explain the role of business analytics (BA)in decision making and compare it to business intelligence (BI).
Answers will vary.BA uses data and statistical methods to gain insight into the data and provide decision makers with information they can act on.BA is increasingly used for data-driven decision making that leverages and explores the data in a database,data warehouse,or data mart system.Compared to BI,BA is more forward looking;it tells the user what is going to happen in the future rather than what has happened in the past.BI can help determine what happened,what the problem is,and what decisions need to be made based on the available data.BA can help determine why this is happening,what it will mean if the sales trend continues,and what actions should be taken.
In the context of the input component of a data warehouse,_____ collect,integrate,and process data that can be used by all functional areas in an organization.
C
Which component of a database management system (DBMS)is used to design elements of an application using a database,such as data entry screens,interactive menus,and interfaces with other programming languages?
The data _____ component of a database management system (DBMS)is used to create and maintain the data dictionary.
Which component of a data model describes methods and calculations that can be performed on data,such as updating and querying data?
Which file structure is similar to a book index that lists page numbers where certain topics can be found?
In the context of the operators used in a query by example (QBE)form,the _____ is used when only one of the conditions in the QBE form must be met.
_____ improves database efficiency by eliminating redundant data and ensuring that only related data is stored in a table.
Explain how information in a database is observed through the physical view and the logical view.
Although a database can consist of only a single file,it is usually a group of files.
A select operation pares down a table in a relational database by eliminating columns according to certain criteria.
A data _____ is the structure and organization of data,which involves fields,records,and files.
In the context of segmentation of customers in database marketing,_____ is a variable that includes gender,age,income,and marital status.
The _____ dimension of big data refers to the sheer quantity of transactions,measured in petabytes or exabytes.
A network model is similar to a hierarchical data model because in both data models records are organized in the same way.
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