Question 1

Caffeine is an antagonist for ______________ receptors.

Accepted Answer

A)  adenosine. 
B)  acetylcholine. 
C)  dopamine. 
D)  histamine. 
A)  adenosine. 
B)  acetylcholine. 
C)  dopamine. 
D)  histamine.

Question 2

The pharmacological actions of cotinine suggest it contributes to nicotine's pharmacological effects.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

Smelling a strong odor of cigarette smoke on one's clothes would serve as an example of :

Accepted Answer

A)  second-hand smoke. 
B)  third-hand smoke. 
C)  tobacco smoking. 
D)  smokeless tobacco. 
A)  second-hand smoke. 
B)  third-hand smoke. 
C)  tobacco smoking. 
D)  smokeless tobacco.

Question 4

Nicotine from a __________ tobacco product from must absorbed completely through mucous membranes in the mouth.

Accepted Answer

smokeless

Question 5

Why might a tobacco dependent user gain weight have quitting smoking?

Accepted Answer

A)  Nicotine receptors in the autonomic system are no longer being activated. 
B)  Nicotine's rewarding effects took the place of rewarding effects produced by palatable foods. 
C)  Monoamine inhibitors in tobacco caused a failure to break down monoamine substances found in food. 
D)  Nicotine serves as an appetite-suppressant. 
A)  Nicotine receptors in the autonomic system are no longer being activated. 
B)  Nicotine's rewarding effects took the place of rewarding effects produced by palatable foods. 
C)  Monoamine inhibitors in tobacco caused a failure to break down monoamine substances found in food. 
D)  Nicotine serves as an appetite-suppressant.

Question 6

High doses of caffeine can produced a condition called caffeinism.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

The ability of an administration of nicotine to prevent effects produced by a subsequent administration of nicotine soon after is a demonstration of:

Accepted Answer

A)  adverse effects. 
B)  acute tolerance. 
C)  sensitization to nicotine. 
D)  conditioning. 
A)  adverse effects. 
B)  acute tolerance. 
C)  sensitization to nicotine. 
D)  conditioning.

Question 8

Users are less likely to inhale cigar smoke due to :

Accepted Answer

A)  having a pH close to neutral. 
B)  using flue-curing in the production process. 
C)  greater nicotine content compared to cigarette smoke. 
D)  the process of air-drying tobacco leaves. 
A)  having a pH close to neutral. 
B)  using flue-curing in the production process. 
C)  greater nicotine content compared to cigarette smoke. 
D)  the process of air-drying tobacco leaves.

Question 9

Why does upregulation of nicotinic receptors occur from chronic nicotine administration?

Accepted Answer

Through the functions of nicotinic recep

Question 10

Activation of nicotinic receptors in the ______________ has been shown to increase dopamine concentrations in the nucleus accumbens.

Accepted Answer

A)  hippocampus 
B)  prefrontal cortex 
C)  ventral tegmental area 
D)  thalamus 
A)  hippocampus 
B)  prefrontal cortex 
C)  ventral tegmental area 
D)  thalamus

Question 11

Describe the differences between second-hand smoke and third-hand smoke.Also,what would first hand smoke consist of?

Accepted Answer

Second-hand smoke consists of smoke exha

Question 12

The first European to discovery tobacco in the Americas was:

Accepted Answer

A)  Francis Bacon. 
B)  John Rolfe. 
C)  Marco Polo. 
D)  Christopher Columbus. 
A)  Francis Bacon. 
B)  John Rolfe. 
C)  Marco Polo. 
D)  Christopher Columbus.

Question 13

All of the following are components of cigarettes except:

Accepted Answer

A)  tobacco blend rolled in thin paper. 
B)  contains 1-2 mg of nicotine. 
C)  do not contain additional flavorings. 
D)  unfiltered cigarettes typically have more tobacco. 
A)  tobacco blend rolled in thin paper. 
B)  contains 1-2 mg of nicotine. 
C)  do not contain additional flavorings. 
D)  unfiltered cigarettes typically have more tobacco.

Question 14

Why are ammonia-forming compounds added to tobacco blends?

Accepted Answer

A)  To reduce the cost of tobacco production. 
B)  To improve the flavor of tobacco smoke. 
C)  To increase nicotine absorption. 
D)  To aid in the flue-curing process. 
A)  To reduce the cost of tobacco production. 
B)  To improve the flavor of tobacco smoke. 
C)  To increase nicotine absorption. 
D)  To aid in the flue-curing process.

Question 15

All of the following are pharmacological effects of normal caffeine doses except:

Accepted Answer

A)  blood vessel constriction. 
B)  reduced appetite. 
C)  increased heart rate. 
D)  negative mood. 
A)  blood vessel constriction. 
B)  reduced appetite. 
C)  increased heart rate. 
D)  negative mood.

Question 16

The activation of nicotinic receptors on a postsynaptic neuron likely causes:

Accepted Answer

A)  excitatory postsynaptic potentials. 
B)  functional inhibition of neuronal activity. 
C)  negative feedback for the presynaptic neuron. 
D)  inhibitory postsynaptic potentials. 
A)  excitatory postsynaptic potentials. 
B)  functional inhibition of neuronal activity. 
C)  negative feedback for the presynaptic neuron. 
D)  inhibitory postsynaptic potentials.

Question 17

Smokeless tobacco products consist of any tobacco form intended for absorption in the mouth.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Compounds known as ____________ in tobacco act as carcinogens.

Accepted Answer

A)  indoleamine 
B)  nitrosamines 
C)  monoamines 
D)  bromides 
A)  indoleamine 
B)  nitrosamines 
C)  monoamines 
D)  bromides

Question 19

An open-field apparatus provides a way to assess _______________ effects in rodents.

Accepted Answer

A)  operant 
B)  locomotor 
C)  nicotine's 
D)  memory 
A)  operant 
B)  locomotor 
C)  nicotine's 
D)  memory

Question 20

In addition to caffeine,all of the following is used in energy drinks except:

Accepted Answer

A)  kola nut. 
B)  yerba mate. 
C)  atropine. 
D)  theobromine. 
A)  kola nut. 
B)  yerba mate. 
C)  atropine. 
D)  theobromine.

Caffeine is an antagonist for ______________ receptors.

The pharmacological actions of cotinine suggest it contributes to nicotine's pharmacological effects.

Smelling a strong odor of cigarette smoke on one's clothes would serve as an example of :

Nicotine from a __________ tobacco product from must absorbed completely through mucous membranes in the mouth.

Why might a tobacco dependent user gain weight have quitting smoking?

High doses of caffeine can produced a condition called caffeinism.

The ability of an administration of nicotine to prevent effects produced by a subsequent administration of nicotine soon after is a demonstration of:

Users are less likely to inhale cigar smoke due to :

Why does upregulation of nicotinic receptors occur from chronic nicotine administration?

Activation of nicotinic receptors in the ______________ has been shown to increase dopamine concentrations in the nucleus accumbens.

Describe the differences between second-hand smoke and third-hand smoke.Also,what would first hand smoke consist of?

The first European to discovery tobacco in the Americas was:

All of the following are components of cigarettes except:

Why are ammonia-forming compounds added to tobacco blends?

All of the following are pharmacological effects of normal caffeine doses except:

The activation of nicotinic receptors on a postsynaptic neuron likely causes:

Smokeless tobacco products consist of any tobacco form intended for absorption in the mouth.

Compounds known as ____________ in tobacco act as carcinogens.

An open-field apparatus provides a way to assess _______________ effects in rodents.

In addition to caffeine,all of the following is used in energy drinks except:

Introduction to Psychopharmacology

The Nervous System

Neurotransmission

Properties of Drugs

Drugs of Abuse

Psychostimulants

Alcohol

GHP and Inhalants

Opioids

Cannabinoids

Psychedelic Drugs

Treatments for Depression and Bipolar Disorder

Treatments for Anxiety Disorders

Antipsychotic Drugs

Filters

Exam 7: Nicotine and Caffeine

Caffeine is an antagonist for ______________ receptors.

The pharmacological actions of cotinine suggest it contributes to nicotine's pharmacological effects.

Smelling a strong odor of cigarette smoke on one's clothes would serve as an example of :

Nicotine from a __________ tobacco product from must absorbed completely through mucous membranes in the mouth.

Why might a tobacco dependent user gain weight have quitting smoking?

High doses of caffeine can produced a condition called caffeinism.

The ability of an administration of nicotine to prevent effects produced by a subsequent administration of nicotine soon after is a demonstration of:

Users are less likely to inhale cigar smoke due to :

Why does upregulation of nicotinic receptors occur from chronic nicotine administration?

Activation of nicotinic receptors in the ______________ has been shown to increase dopamine concentrations in the nucleus accumbens.

Describe the differences between second-hand smoke and third-hand smoke.Also,what would first hand smoke consist of?

The first European to discovery tobacco in the Americas was:

All of the following are components of cigarettes except:

Why are ammonia-forming compounds added to tobacco blends?

All of the following are pharmacological effects of normal caffeine doses except:

The activation of nicotinic receptors on a postsynaptic neuron likely causes:

Smokeless tobacco products consist of any tobacco form intended for absorption in the mouth.

Compounds known as ____________ in tobacco act as carcinogens.

An open-field apparatus provides a way to assess _______________ effects in rodents.

In addition to caffeine,all of the following is used in energy drinks except:

Introduction to Psychopharmacology

The Nervous System

Neurotransmission

Properties of Drugs

Drugs of Abuse

Psychostimulants

Alcohol

GHP and Inhalants

Opioids

Cannabinoids

Psychedelic Drugs

Treatments for Depression and Bipolar Disorder

Treatments for Anxiety Disorders

Antipsychotic Drugs

Filters