Exam 13: The Social Welfare of Recent Immigrants
A single mother and her two children have just immigrated to Canada from the Philippines.She is immediately referred to a settlement agency.Over time she will experience all of the following settlement phases EXCEPT which?
D
Your text describes three stages of settlement for newcomers to Canada.These are: (i)acclimatization;(ii)adaptation;and (iii)integration.Each stage has a slightly different focus and related tasks or activities.For each statement given below,indicate which stage it most closely reflects.Write acclimatization,adaptation,or integration in the space provided.
a)This stage is the ultimate goal of the settlement process._______________
b)In this stage,newcomers deal with their immediate basic needs,such as finding a place to live._______________
c)During this stage,we can expect newcomers to access mainstream services on their own._______________
a)integration
b)acclimatization
c)adaptation
Describe the term ethnic enclaves,and their pros and cons.
Ethnic enclaves refer to areas within a city or region where a particular ethnic or cultural group is concentrated. These enclaves often have distinct cultural, social, and economic characteristics that set them apart from the surrounding area.
Pros of ethnic enclaves:
1. Preservation of culture: Ethnic enclaves provide a space for immigrants and minority groups to maintain and celebrate their cultural traditions, language, and customs.
2. Social support: These communities often offer a strong support network for new immigrants, providing assistance with language barriers, job opportunities, and access to social services.
3. Economic opportunities: Ethnic enclaves can create economic opportunities for residents, such as ethnic businesses and markets that cater to the specific needs and preferences of the community.
4. Sense of belonging: Living in an ethnic enclave can provide a sense of belonging and identity for individuals who may feel marginalized in the larger society.
Cons of ethnic enclaves:
1. Segregation: Concentrating a particular ethnic group in one area can lead to segregation and isolation from the larger society, limiting opportunities for integration and social mobility.
2. Limited exposure to diversity: Residents of ethnic enclaves may have limited exposure to people from different backgrounds, which can perpetuate stereotypes and hinder intercultural understanding.
3. Economic disparities: Some ethnic enclaves may experience economic challenges, such as poverty and lack of resources, which can perpetuate inequality within the community.
4. Language barriers: While ethnic enclaves can provide support for immigrants, they may also reinforce language barriers that can hinder integration and communication with the broader society.
In conclusion, ethnic enclaves have both positive and negative aspects. While they can provide a sense of community and support for minority groups, they can also contribute to segregation and economic disparities. It is important to consider the impact of ethnic enclaves on social integration and equity in urban planning and policy-making.
In 1997,Canada introduced a new Immigration Act that divided immigrants' applications into three classes.What were these three classes?
Your neighbour applied for permanent residents' status,and while you are talking he informs you that he is from the country where the second largest amount of people in 2011 had applied for permanent residents' status.What is his country of origin?
Jasmine is a twenty-year-old college student.Based on Statistics Canada,what is the likelihood that Jasmine was born outside of Canada?
Which piece of legislation was proclaimed in 1960 and prohibited discrimination by the federal government on the basis of race,colour,gender,or ethnic origin?
If you are living in 2031,according to the 2010 Canadian Statistics,what percent of Canadians will belong to a visible-minority group?
Canada's Immigration and Refugee Protection Act allows people to immigrate to Canada by way of five categories.Which category will accept workers with recent work experience in an occupation that's in high demand in Canada?
To qualify as a refugee,a person must either meet the criteria of someone in need of protection,or meet which other criteria?
To ensure Anglo-Saxon supremacy a head tax was placed on which group?
Following the Second World War,Prime Minister Mackenzie King stated that immigration policy would be used as a tool to maintain a predominantly white society.King's position reflected a general attitude among Canadians that non-white people were unsuitable candidates for immigration.What were the non-white people presumed to be unable to do?
Describe three key issues relating to Neonology-described as "A Funky Anti-racism Program for Youth."
One outcome of urban immigration is the phenomenon of ethnic enclaves.To be considered an enclave,at least what percentage of a neighbourhood's population must belong to the same ethnic group?
After WW2,numerous policy and legislative acts were enacted in response to the changing beliefs and values regarding Canadian immigration.Despite this progress,in which decade did significant cracks in the acts began to emerge,causing public opinion of immigration to drop?
During the first immigration phase,which of the following scenarios describes who was most desired and allowed entry into Canada?
Certain provinces have entered into agreements with the federal government to gain more control over the design,management,and delivery of settlement programs in their jurisdictions.Which province was the first to reach intergovernmental agreement in 1991?
In 1967,an amendment to Canada's Immigration Act introduced the points system.Points were awarded for all of the following EXCEPT which?
All of the following benefited an individual's immigration process under the 1967 points system EXCEPT which?
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