Exam 6: Ethnocultural Minorities

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In recent years, the bulk of immigrants to Canada have come from the Caribbean.

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Since the new EI reforms were introduced in 2012, the government claims that employers must show equal treatment to both unemployed Canadians and foreign workers.

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Why was there a backlash toward immigrants and visible minorities in the 1990s?

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In the 1990s, opposition surfaced toward immigration in general and visible minority immigration in particular, as well as toward multiculturalism, employment equity, and other related policies and practices. This opposition was partly a response to the recession of the early 1990s and the continuing high unemployment rate afterward. Most economists agree that immigration has little effect on the unemployment rate and that it causes as many jobs to be created as immigrants actually fill. Moreover, they add, with a low birthrate and an aging population, Canada needs a relatively high annual intake of immigrants for economic reasons alone. Many voters, however, rejected such views in the 1990s, feeling that recent immigrants were taking jobs away from long-time residents.

The Conservative party recently found itself with the largest representation of visible minority MPs in its caucus.

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Which statement best describes the term "multiculturalism" as understood in Canada?

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From 1885 onward, immigrants from which country were required to pay a head tax to enter Canada?

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Which of the following is NOT a category of permanent residents?

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Which disadvantaged groups do Canadian employment equity programs normally give preference?

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What is considered to be the fastest growing religious group in Canada?

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Immigration is a concurrent constitutional responsibility between both the federal and provincial governments.

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Which provincial government passed a law in 2010 that required Muslim women to remove their niqab when dealing with provincial government authorities?

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Which urban area has the largest composition of non-Caucasians?

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Temporary resident workers are not able to apply to become permanent residents.

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Visible minorities constitute approximately 19 percent of the Canadian population.

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What were the basic objectives of Pierre Trudeau's multiculturalism policy?

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Canada does not have an official multicultural policy.

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Britain was the leading source of immigrants between 1900 and 1965.

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What are some of the key changes in immigration policy since the early 1900s? Is the current immigration policy assisting or hindering the wellbeing of current and future immigrants into Canada?

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Which province instituted a heritage languages policy in the school system?

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Some critics argue that multiculturalism emphasizes our differences rather than our similarities as Canadians.

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