Exam 5: International Trade Theory

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Factor proportions theory states that a country will produce and export those goods that require resources abundantly available within the country.

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The theories of comparative and absolute advantage assume that specialization in the production of one particular good results in efficiency gains.

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During which of the following stages of the international product life cycle theory does high purchasing power and buyer demand in an industrialized nation encourage a company to design and introduce a product concept?

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The international product life cycle theory was developed by ________.

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During which stage of the international product life cycle theory does demand rise and remain sustained for a fairly lengthy period of time?

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Better Mousetrap Inc. Better Mousetrap Inc.is a manufacturing company that sells pest control products.Recently the company launched an innovative mousetrap with a unique design that has been selling well in the U.S.market.Senior Vice President Marc Wallace,even recommended expanding sales overseas in order to increase company revenues. -Wallace's executive team reviews the stages of the international product life cycle to understand better what to expect when the product is sold overseas.Since there is virtually no export market for the product at present,the product is most likely in which of the following stages of the international product life cycle?

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Explain how the theory of absolute advantage conflicts with the theory of mercantilism.

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Mercantilist countries used to amass wealth by acquiring less-developed territories around the world.

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According to the Porter diamond,which of the following is an example of an advanced factor?

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The international product life cycle theory was put forth for ________.

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Which of the following statements is true regarding the assumptions of the absolute and comparative advantage theories?

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If these two countries were to gain from trading with each other,this would support the notion that trade is a ________.

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Factor proportions theory states that factors in great supply relative to demand will be more costly than factors in short supply relative to demand.

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Explain the theory of comparative advantage using an example,and describe its assumptions and limitations.

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National competitive advantage theory states that a nation's competitiveness in an industry depends on ________.

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Most of the world merchandise trade is composed of trade in ________.

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Wallace expects that markets abroad will soon become fully aware of the existence of the product and its benefits.Which of the following life cycle stages will the product be a part of during that period?

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Most of the world's merchandise trade is composed of trade in agricultural products.

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Companies that belong to a nation's internationally competitive industries exist in isolation from supporting industries.

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The ability of a nation to produce a good more efficiently than any other nation is called its comparative advantage.

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