Exam 12: Metapopulations

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A sink population maintains a positive growth rate and produces a surplus of individuals who immigrate elsewhere.

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The extinction rate (E)of a metapopulation ________ as the proportion of patches occupied (P)increases.

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increases

A ________ consists of a group of local, interacting subpopulations that are linked by dispersal.

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metapopulation

In a metapopulation, within-patch population dynamics are governed primarily by

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Local extinctions will tend to strike the smallest populations.

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The probability of colonization increases with increasing patch size.

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Explain the relationship between patch size and habitat heterogeneity. Why is habitat heterogeneity a benefit to a population?

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Explain how territory fragmentation effects survival of metapopulations.

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An interspecific metapopulation occurs when two species can ________ successfully.

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Define an interspecific metapopulation. What are the repercussions of this concept in conservation management?

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A ________ population cannot support a positive population growth and is only able to persist when individuals immigrate from elsewhere.

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A ________ population maintains a positive growth rate, producing a surplus of individuals who immigrate elsewhere.

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Explain how extirpated subpopulations can re-establish themselves.

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In a metapopulation, the probability of local extinction increases with

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Which of the following factors can synchronize metapopulation dynamics?

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Which of the following is the correct hierarchy of the population concept?

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The rate of dispersal is highest in species that

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The conversion of natural ecosystems to agricultural production tends to synchronize metapopulation dynamics.

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Population densities are usually ________ in smaller species than in large species.

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The probability of local extinction decreases with decreasing patch size.

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