Exam 5: The Cost of Money Interest Rates

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The _________ theory that has been developed to explain the shape of the yield curve suggests that the curve should normally be upward sloping, because, everything else equal, an upward sloping curve implies that lenders prefer to lend short-term funds at lower rates than they lend long-term funds. 

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You are given the following data: = real risk-free rate 4\% Constant inflation premium (IP) 7\% Maturity risk premium (MRP) 1\% Default risk premium for AAA bonds (DRP) 3\% Liquidity premium for long-term Treasury bonds (T-bonds) (LP) 2\% Assume that a highly liquid market does not exist for long-term T-bonds, and the expected rate of inflation is a constant. Given these conditions, the rate on long-term Treasury bonds is _____.

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Treasury securities that mature in 6 years currently have an interest rate of 8.50 percent. Inflation is expected to be 5 percent in each of the next three years and 6 percent each year thereafter. The maturity risk premium is estimated to be 0.10% × (t - 1), where t is equal to the maturity of the bond (i.e., the maturity risk premium of a one-year bond is zero). The real risk-free rate is assumed to be constant over time. What is the real risk-free rate of interest?

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A corporate bond that yields 12 percent includes a risk-free rate of 7 percent and a default risk premium of 3 percent. The bond's maturity risk premium is _____. 

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If the Federal Reserve sells $50 billion of short-term U.S. Treasury securities to the public, other things held constant, what will this tend to do to short-term security prices and interest rates?

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Assume that the current interest rate on a one-year bond is 8 percent, the current rate on a two-year bond is 10 percent, and the current rate on a three-year bond is 12 percent. If the expectations theory of the term structure is correct, what is the one-year interest rate expected during Year 3? (Base your answer on an arithmetic average rather than a geometric average.)

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Which of the following statements is true?

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During periods of _____, the general tendency is toward higher interest rates. 

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