Exam 1: Sociology: Theory and Method

In a(n) ________, the sociologist works or lives with members of a group, organization, or community and perhaps participates directly in its activities as part of the research process.

Sociologists recognize that "personal" troubles, if occurring in patterned ways and to large numbers of individuals, reflect important ________ or consequences of social structures.

In three to five sentences, consider how a sociologist influenced by symbolic interactionism might explain gender in the contemporary United States.

Max studies marriage rituals in Sweden, India, China, and South Africa to note similarities and differences in the ceremonies. His research would best be described as:

Tori's father loses his job during a time of economic crisis when many people are losing their jobs. Her mother is a skilled daycare worker with years of experience, but like many daycare workers, she cannot find any jobs that pay well. Sociologists would likely see the struggle of Tori's parents as:

Pierre prefers to think of institutions and human activities by analyzing the relationship of each individual part as it relates to the whole. His way of thinking most closely resembles which theoretical perspective?

Camilo wants to see whether people in France react the same way to authority as people in the United States. He will likely develop what kind of research question?

Adherents of ________ contend that there are no longer any "grand narratives" or overall conceptions of history or society that make any sense.

Abbey studies how people negotiate personal space when they speak to each other in person by closely observing their behaviors. Her study is an example of:

A key difference between functionalism and conflict theory is:

What is the difference between microsociology and macrosociology? List one example of each.

Michelle has spent the past year among a subculture of twenty-somethings who all listen to the same kind of music. She spends time with them, participates in their events, and observes their interactions and behaviors. All the while, she records what she witnesses in her field notebook. What kind of sociological research best describes what Michelle is doing?

Elise collects data on homeless people in New York City by widely distributing structured questionnaires. What kind of sociological research best describes what she is doing?

In three to five sentences, explain the manifest and latent functions of public schools in the United States.

Allen participated in religious rituals with members of the Mormon Church for two years. He kept field notes of his experiences, identified major themes within the notes, wrote a paper about his process and results, and submitted the paper to a major research journal. What part of the research process is he in?

Women began entering the workforce in larger numbers in the United States until it eventually became normal, altering women's structural place in society. This is an example of:

Janice thinks that sociology should be a science used to bring about radical social change, with particular emphasis on power and ideology. Her position most closely aligns with which theoretical perspective?

What is the first step of the sociological research process?

________ refers to how human societies are reconstructed at every moment by the very "building blocks" that compose them-human beings.

Latisha believes that sociologists need to look at both how our institutions were intended to work and the unintentional effects of those institutions. According to the textbook, this is a major part of which theoretical perspective?