Exam 39: Urinary System

With the progression of chronic renal disease,fluid restrictions are necessary.Which fluid intake schedule would be MOST appropriate for each 24-hour period?

A client is to be treated for suspected cystitis.Which of these orders should the nurse implement first?

A client who has urolithiasis asks the nurse what causes this condition to develop.Which of the following factors will the nurse explain predisposes the development of calculi?

Following treatment for renal calculi that were primarily calcium in composition,which of these dietary modifications would assist a client in preventing recurrence?

A client who has an enlarged prostate gland tells the nurse he feels like his bladder is not completely empty after voiding,and his health care provider requests a check for residual urine.Which of these nursing actions is correct?

To assess a client who is experiencing symptoms of overflow incontinence,the nurse will focus on which area?

The client with urge incontinence is BEST treated by which approach?

When teaching a client about peritoneal dialysis,the nurse should stress:

What is the major cause of intrarenal acute renal failure (ARF)?

Which of the following laboratory results would the nurse expect for the client who has chronic glomerulonephritis?

A client who has an allergy to sulfa drugs is given a prescription for Amoxil to treat a urinary tract infection.Which of these actions should the nurse take?

Which of these normal changes occurring in the urinary system with aging may contribute to an older adult female client developing cystitis?

A client who has cystitis complains of extreme dysuria,and Pyridium has been prescribed.Which of these aspects should the nurse include in client teaching?

A client with urinary retention may be treated by all of the following methods.Which method is preferred when the client is in acute distress?

Which of these procedures is performed before hemodialysis is initiated for a new client who has chronic renal failure?

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)is administered to a client to treat urolithiasis.Which of these aspects should the client anticipate following this treatment?

Leading causes of chronic renal failure include diabetes mellitus,hypertension,and:

The medical treatment for prerenal acute renal failure (ARF)related to fluid volume deficit is focused on:

Which statement should the nurse include when teaching a client who has end-stage renal disease about hemodialysis?

A 60-year-old female client states that whenever she coughs,sneezes,or laughs there is leakage of urine.The nurse explains to the client that the incontinence this client experiencing is: