Exam 4: Consciousness

_____ refers to the unpleasant physical or psychological symptoms an individual may experience after stopping the use of a substance.

Which of the following are stimulants?

Studies have shown that exposing people to _____ during their last 4 hours of sleep can help shift workers who experience a sleep-phase delay.

The desire to avoid the unpleasant symptoms of _____ supports continued addiction.

Hallucinogen Persistent Perceptual Disorder can result from use of _____

Withdrawal symptoms of depression, fatigue, and negative mood (sad, scared, annoyed)are typical of which drug?

If they are free from scheduling pressures, teens tend to sleep _____

Why might psychological dependence upon a drug be more difficult to overcome than the physiological dependence?

Which of the following correctly names the sleep disorder in which a person stops breathing numerous times throughout the night?

The idea that dreams consist of random firing of brain cells during REM, but are significant in terms of the meaning we give them, represents which theory?

A substance taken into the body that alters mood, perception, or thought is called _____

The _____ suggests that the behavior of a hypnotized person is a function of that person's expectations about how subjects behave under hypnosis.

Most people's _____ level peaks before noon, making this the time they are likely to be most _____

Angela has been off cocaine for 6 months. She goes for a salon appointment in the part of town where she used to meet her dealer and suddenly has a strong craving to use again. This is due to the important role _____ plays in addiction.

Which of the following is classified as a depressant?

Which of these drugs mimic the effects of the brain's own endorphins?

Based on the research by Manzardo and colleagues (2002), animals become addicted to and prefer this drug even when offered all the drugs to which they have become addicted. This drug is _____.

Last night I dreamed I saw an alien spacecraft gleaming in a field of flowers in the fog. It was a vivid, colorful dream. I was in _____ sleep.

Researchers deprived one group of sleep for 35 hours and then gave them a verbal learning task. They compared brain activity between the sleep and no-sleep groups during the learning task. Which of the following was true of the no-sleep group compared to those that slept normally?

Caffeine withdrawal symptoms _____