Question 1

Respondent and operant behaviors cannot occur together in the same situation.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  False

Question 2

Ideally, the US should occur immediately before the onset of the CS.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  False

Question 3

In respondent conditioning, how is discrimination developed?How is generalization developed?

Accepted Answer

Discrimination develops in respondent condition in the following manner: When a particular stimulus (S1) is paired with the US, but similar stimuli (S2, S3, S4, etc.) are presented without the US, only S1 will elicit a CR. Generalization develops in respondent conditioning in the following manner: If S1 is paired with the US but similar stimuli (S2, S3, S4, etc.) are never presented in the absence of the US, the CR is more likely to generalize to these other stimuli.

Question 4

Which of the following factors does NOT influence the strength of respondent conditioning?

Accepted Answer

A)  temporal relationship between the NS and US 
B)  contingency between the NS and US 
C)  number of pairings of the NS and US 
D)  formal relationship between the NS and US 
A)  temporal relationship between the NS and US 
B)  contingency between the NS and US 
C)  number of pairings of the NS and US 
D)  formal relationship between the NS and US

Question 5

In respondent extinction, the target behavior is no longer reinforced.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

In behavior modification, operant conditioning involves the manipulation of ____________ and respondent conditioning involves the manipulation of ____________.

Accepted Answer

A)  consequences ; antecedent stimuli 
B)  antecedent stimuli ; consequences 
C)  causes ; effects 
D)  effects ; causes 
A)  consequences ; antecedent stimuli 
B)  antecedent stimuli ; consequences 
C)  causes ; effects 
D)  effects ; causes

Question 7

John is playing in the front yard when a big dog starts running and barking towards him.The dog attack makes John's heart beat faster and John runs into the house to get away from the dog.Identify both the respondent and operant behaviors that occurred.

Accepted Answer

The respondent behavior is the

Question 8

Which type of conditioning is it if the unconditioned stimulus is presented before the neutral stimulus ends?

Accepted Answer

A)  delay 
B)  trace 
C)  backward 
D)  concurrent 
A)  delay 
B)  trace 
C)  backward 
D)  concurrent

Question 9

List 5 factors that influence respondent conditioning.

Accepted Answer

The following 5 factors influence respon

Question 10

A neutral stimulus becomes a CS by being paired with a US.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

In respondent extinction, the CS occurs without the US and eventually the CS no longer elicits a CR.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

What will happen if the CS is presented many times in the absence of the US?

Accepted Answer

A)  the CS will elicit a CR 
B)  the CS will no longer elicit the CR 
C)  The US will no longer elicit a UR 
D)  B and C 
A)  the CS will elicit a CR 
B)  the CS will no longer elicit the CR 
C)  The US will no longer elicit a UR 
D)  B and C

Question 13

Which type(s) of respondent conditioning is(are) generally most effective?

Accepted Answer

A)  trace 
B)  delay 
C)  simultaneous 
D)  A and B 
A)  trace 
B)  delay 
C)  simultaneous 
D)  A and B

Question 14

A response elicited by the conditioned stimulus is referred to as a(n) ____________ response.

Accepted Answer

A)  learned 
B)  conditioned 
C)  unconditioned 
D)  automatic 
A)  learned 
B)  conditioned 
C)  unconditioned 
D)  automatic

Question 15

Respondent conditioning is not likely to occur when the CS ______________ (precedes / follows) the US.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Respondent conditioning is not likely to occur...

Question 16

Spontaneous recovery occurs when

Accepted Answer

A)  the behavior is no longer reinforced 
B)  a CS elicits a CR in the future after respondent extinction had taken place 
C)  a neutral stimulus can elicit a CR after one pairing with a US 
D)  the CS is no longer paired with the US 
A)  the behavior is no longer reinforced 
B)  a CS elicits a CR in the future after respondent extinction had taken place 
C)  a neutral stimulus can elicit a CR after one pairing with a US 
D)  the CS is no longer paired with the US

Question 17

One pairing between a neutral stimulus and a US is often sufficient to establish the neutral stimulus as a CS.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Following extinction, a conditioned stimulus is presented and the conditioned response occurs.This process is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

A)  backward conditioning 
B)  reverse extinction 
C)  spontaneous recovery 
D)  reinforcement 
A)  backward conditioning 
B)  reverse extinction 
C)  spontaneous recovery 
D)  reinforcement

Question 19

The behavior that is elicited by the presence of an unconditioned or conditioned stimulus is referred to as __________ behavior.

Accepted Answer

A)  respondent 
B)  operant 
C)  automatic 
D)  learned 
A)  respondent 
B)  operant 
C)  automatic 
D)  learned

Question 20

In ____________ conditioning a response is emitted, and conditioning involves a contingency between the response and the consequence.

Accepted Answer

A)  respondent 
B)  classical 
C)  Pavlovian 
D)  operant 
A)  respondent 
B)  classical 
C)  Pavlovian 
D)  operant

Exam 8: Respondent Conditioning

Respondent and operant behaviors cannot occur together in the same situation.

Ideally, the US should occur immediately before the onset of the CS.

In respondent conditioning, how is discrimination developed?How is generalization developed?

Which of the following factors does NOT influence the strength of respondent conditioning?

In respondent extinction, the target behavior is no longer reinforced.

In behavior modification, operant conditioning involves the manipulation of ____________ and respondent conditioning involves the manipulation of ____________.

John is playing in the front yard when a big dog starts running and barking towards him.The dog attack makes John's heart beat faster and John runs into the house to get away from the dog.Identify both the respondent and operant behaviors that occurred.

Which type of conditioning is it if the unconditioned stimulus is presented before the neutral stimulus ends?

List 5 factors that influence respondent conditioning.

A neutral stimulus becomes a CS by being paired with a US.

In respondent extinction, the CS occurs without the US and eventually the CS no longer elicits a CR.

What will happen if the CS is presented many times in the absence of the US?

Which type(s) of respondent conditioning is(are) generally most effective?

A response elicited by the conditioned stimulus is referred to as a(n) ____________ response.

Respondent conditioning is not likely to occur when the CS ______________ (precedes / follows) the US.

Spontaneous recovery occurs when

One pairing between a neutral stimulus and a US is often sufficient to establish the neutral stimulus as a CS.

Following extinction, a conditioned stimulus is presented and the conditioned response occurs.This process is referred to as:

The behavior that is elicited by the presence of an unconditioned or conditioned stimulus is referred to as __________ behavior.

In ____________ conditioning a response is emitted, and conditioning involves a contingency between the response and the consequence.

Introduction to Behavior Modification

Observing and Recording Behavior

Graphing Behavior and Measuring Change

Reinforcement

Extinction

Punishment

Stimulus Control: Discrimination and Generalization

Shaping

Prompting and Transfer of Stimulus Control

Chaining

Behavioral Skills Training Procedures

Understanding Problem Behaviors Through Functional Assessment

Applying Extinction

Differential Reinforcement

Antecedent Control Procedures

Using Punishment: Time-Out and Response Cost

Positive Punishment Procedures and the Ethics of Punishment

Promoting Generalization

Self-Management

Habit Reversal Procedures

The Token Economy

Behavioral Contracts

Fear and Anxiety Reduction Procedures

Cognitive Behavior Modification

Filters

In behavior modification, operant conditioning involves the manipulation of and respondent conditioning involves the manipulation of .