Exam 7: Accounting Information Systems

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The following information was taken from Royce Corporation's adjusted trial balance on December 31,2010. The following information was taken from Royce Corporation's adjusted trial balance on December 31,2010.    Required: (A)Prepare the closing entries for Royce (B.)Prepare the income statement. (C.)Prepare the December 31 balance sheet. Required: (A)Prepare the closing entries for Royce (B.)Prepare the income statement. (C.)Prepare the December 31 balance sheet.

(Essay)
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Which of the following association of accounts and statements is not correct?

(Multiple Choice)
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Any event reported on the income statement has impacted the balance sheet.Explain why this is true.

(Essay)
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Which of the following could not be an adjusting entry?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the combination of changes in the accounting equation described below with the events listed below.
Paid dividend to owners
Liabilities decrease; Owners' equity increases
Customer pays bill in cash
Assets increase; Assets decrease
Major client goes out of business
Not recorded in accounting system
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Paid dividend to owners
Liabilities decrease; Owners' equity increases
Customer pays bill in cash
Assets increase; Assets decrease
Major client goes out of business
Not recorded in accounting system
Purchased a truck by paying cash
Liabilities increase; Liabilities decrease
Owner made contribution to firm
Assets increase; Owner's equity increase
Paid note that came due
Assets increase; Liabilities increase
Creditor takes stock in the company in exchange for retiring debt
Assets decrease; Owner's equity decrease
Borrowed cash
Liabilities increase; Owners' equity decreases
(Matching)
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The unadjusted trial balance of T.C.Corporation is presented below,together with the information for necessary adjustments.Prepare the required adjusting entries and indicate what effect each adjustment has on net income - increase,decrease,or no effect. The unadjusted trial balance of T.C.Corporation is presented below,together with the information for necessary adjustments.Prepare the required adjusting entries and indicate what effect each adjustment has on net income - increase,decrease,or no effect.    Adjustment data: (a.)  Unused supplies on hand, $1,050 (b.)  Unexpired rent, $1,250 (c.)  Depreciation on equipment, $1,200 (d.)  Portion of unearned fees not yet earned, $1,900 (e.)  Accrued interest on the note, $600 (f.) Fees earned but not recorded and not received, $1,600 Adjustment data: (a.) Unused supplies on hand, $1,050 (b.) Unexpired rent, $1,250 (c.) Depreciation on equipment, $1,200 (d.) Portion of unearned fees not yet earned, $1,900 (e.) Accrued interest on the note, $600 (f.) Fees earned but not recorded and not received, $1,600

(Essay)
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In a computer-based transaction system which of the following serves as the journal?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the following terms with the descriptions below.
The process of recording the appropriate part of a journal entry to the affected account in the ledger.
Contra account
A place where the results of events affecting that item are recorded.
Post-closing trial balance
A time period between financial statements.
Posting
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
The process of recording the appropriate part of a journal entry to the affected account in the ledger.
Contra account
A place where the results of events affecting that item are recorded.
Post-closing trial balance
A time period between financial statements.
Posting
A listing of all general ledger accounts and their respective balances to ensure that debits equal credits.
General journal
A collection of specific asset, liability, and owners' equity accounts.
General ledger
An account with an opposite balance to the normal balance of its associated account.
Accounting cycle
A ledger in a computer-based transaction system.
Journal Entry
A journal in a computer-based transaction system.
Permanent account
The recorded effect of an accounting event.
Master file
The journal used to record both the account(s) to be debited and the accounts(s) to be credited.
Account
An asset, liability, or owners' equity account whose balance is carried over from year to year.
Trial balance
A trial balance prepared after the closing entries have been posted.
Transaction files
(Matching)
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Some accounts are increased with debits and others with credits.Wouldn't recording transactions be easier if all accounts were increased with debits and decreased with credits?

(Essay)
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Answer the following two questions: What are adjusting entries and why are they necessary? What are closing entries and why are they necessary?

(Essay)
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Which of the following accounts would normally have a debit balance?

(Multiple Choice)
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A firm billed clients for services rendered.How would this affect the fundamental accounting equation? A firm billed clients for services rendered.How would this affect the fundamental accounting equation?

(Multiple Choice)
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How would the balance sheet and income statement be affected if a $2,000 accrued expense was recorded as $3,000?

(Essay)
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Which of the following is not an accounting event?

(Multiple Choice)
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A company began the month with $400 of supplies and purchased $1,000 more.At the end of the month,$300 of supplies were on hand.The expense for the month was

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is an index for the accounts listed in the ledger?

(Multiple Choice)
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Expenses are increased with ______ because they ______ owners' equity.

(Multiple Choice)
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For each of the following transactions indicate its impact ( + or - )on the accounting equation. For each of the following transactions indicate its impact ( + or - )on the accounting equation.

(Short Answer)
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A firm paid for goods,which had been purchased in an earlier period.How would this affect assets and equities? A firm paid for goods,which had been purchased in an earlier period.How would this affect assets and equities?

(Multiple Choice)
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The following journal entry affected the accounting equation by: The following journal entry affected the accounting equation by:

(Multiple Choice)
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