Exam 6: Administrative Agencies

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In reviewing agency action,courts generally apply the:

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The term "exhaustion of administrative remedies" means that:

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Before an appeal can be taken to a court concerning a determination of an agency,all administrative remedies must be exhausted.

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In an emergency,an administrative agency can act beyond the scope of the statute that created it.

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Within the area in which the administrative agency is authorized to make decisions,the agency can be regarded as a specialized court or court of limited jurisdiction.

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An agency hearing is generally not subject to the rules of evidence.

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The Freedom of Information Act:

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Before an agency can begin rulemaking proceedings it must be given jurisdiction:

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The Sunshine Act requires most meetings of major administrative agencies to be open to the public.

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The authority of an agency is limited to the technology in existence at the time the agency was created.

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Agency investigations of possible violations of agency rules are handled through independent enforcement agencies.

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Until proven valid,a rule adopted by an administrative agency is considered invalid by the courts.

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Arthur sustained an injury to his back.Arthur claimed the injury was suffered at work and filed a claim for workers' compensation benefits.The employer opposed this claim,saying the injury,if real,was the result of a congenital condition.In accordance with the statute,a hearing was held before the Workers' Compensation Board,which ruled against Arthur.Arthur became disgusted with the hearing officer and the proceedings because Arthur felt that the hearing officer did not like him.Arthur has consulted an attorney seeking to sue for workers' compensation benefits.An appeal is available within the agency,but Arthur wants to go directly to court because he feels that the agency appeal would be useless.Discuss the merits of this strategy.

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Administrative agencies may make the rules,police the community to see the rules are obeyed,and sit in judgment to determine violations of their rules.

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The Federal Trade Commission suspects Billy Williams of unlawful trade activities and has obtained evidence,claimed to be proof of unlawful activity,by way of aerial photography.The FTC is also currently seeking the submission of various documents,within Williams' place of business,for additional evidence.Williams refuses to submit to the demands to produce the documents and claims that this demand and the aerial photos are direct violations of his constitutional rights.Williams also demands a jury trial to clear him of charges levied.Comment on Williams' claims.

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The Freedom of Information Act provides access to any information upon request.

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Because administrative agencies have broad powers,they are subject to strict procedural rules as well as disclosure requirements.

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An administrative agency whose erroneous decision causes a regulated person or enterprise substantial loss is liable for such loss regardless of whether the agency acted in good faith.

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