Question 1

For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided.
-Polydipsia

Accepted Answer

A) Severe pain in a joint 
B) Reduction of the number of red blood cells 
C) Chronic excessive thirst and intake of fluid 
D) Small, flat, hemorrhagic patch larger than a petechia on the skin 
E) Cell surface protein to which a specific molecule (e.g., a hormone) can bind
F)Stoppage or cessation of bleeding
G)Decrease in number of granulocytes
H)Muscle pain
I)Insoluble protein that is essential for the clotting of blood
J)Platelet
K)Enlargement of the liver
L)Increase in the total red blood cell mass in the blood
M)Abnormal rarefaction of bone
N)Decrease in the number of platelets in circulating blood 
A) Severe pain in a joint 
B) Reduction of the number of red blood cells 
C) Chronic excessive thirst and intake of fluid 
D) Small, flat, hemorrhagic patch larger than a petechia on the skin 
E) Cell surface protein to which a specific molecule (e.g., a hormone) can bind
F)Stoppage or cessation of bleeding
G)Decrease in number of granulocytes
H)Muscle pain
I)Insoluble protein that is essential for the clotting of blood
J)Platelet
K)Enlargement of the liver
L)Increase in the total red blood cell mass in the blood
M)Abnormal rarefaction of bone
N)Decrease in the number of platelets in circulating blood

Question 2

Because of an abnormal type of hemoglobin in the red blood cells of a patient with sickle cell anemia, the cells develop a sickle shape in the presence of

Accepted Answer

A)  low blood sugar. 
B)  decreased oxygen. 
C)  wheat gluten. 
D)  increased carbon dioxide. 
A)  low blood sugar. 
B)  decreased oxygen. 
C)  wheat gluten. 
D)  increased carbon dioxide.

Question 3

Skin and mucosal pallor, angular cheilitis, and loss of filiform and fungiform papilla on the tongue are characteristics of what condition?

Accepted Answer

A)  Type 1 diabetes 
B)  Cretinism 
C)  Graves' disease 
D)  Anemia 
A)  Type 1 diabetes 
B)  Cretinism 
C)  Graves' disease 
D)  Anemia

Question 4

Polycythemia vera is caused by

Accepted Answer

A)  a neoplastic proliferation of bone marrow stem cells. 
B)  a physiologic response to decreased oxygen. 
C)  decreased plasma volume. 
D)  smoking. 
A)  a neoplastic proliferation of bone marrow stem cells. 
B)  a physiologic response to decreased oxygen. 
C)  decreased plasma volume. 
D)  smoking.

Question 5

Which statement is true concerning acute lymphoblastic leukemia versus acute myeloblastic leukemia?

Accepted Answer

A)  Acute lymphoblastic leukemia primarily affects children and young adults and has a poor prognosis. 
B)  Acute myeloblastic leukemia primarily affects children and young adults and has a poor prognosis. 
C)  Acute lymphoblastic leukemia primarily affects children and young adults and has a good prognosis. 
D)  Acute myeloblastic leukemia primarily affects children and young adults and has a good prognosis. 
A)  Acute lymphoblastic leukemia primarily affects children and young adults and has a poor prognosis. 
B)  Acute myeloblastic leukemia primarily affects children and young adults and has a poor prognosis. 
C)  Acute lymphoblastic leukemia primarily affects children and young adults and has a good prognosis. 
D)  Acute myeloblastic leukemia primarily affects children and young adults and has a good prognosis.

Question 6

Oral manifestations of a person with Addison disease include which finding?

Accepted Answer

A)  Intraoral melanotic macules 
B)  Gingival hyperplasia 
C)  Tooth mobility 
D)  Macroglossia 
A)  Intraoral melanotic macules 
B)  Gingival hyperplasia 
C)  Tooth mobility 
D)  Macroglossia

Question 7

All statements are true regarding type 2 diabetes mellitus except one. Which is the exception?

Accepted Answer

A)  It is non-insulin-dependent. 
B)  The majority of patients are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. 
C)  Contributing factors include a decrease in metabolic rate and weight gain. 
D)  Complications include polydipsia, polyuria, and polyphagia. 
A)  It is non-insulin-dependent. 
B)  The majority of patients are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. 
C)  Contributing factors include a decrease in metabolic rate and weight gain. 
D)  Complications include polydipsia, polyuria, and polyphagia.

Question 8

For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided.
-Myalgia

Accepted Answer

A) Severe pain in a joint 
B) Reduction of the number of red blood cells 
C) Chronic excessive thirst and intake of fluid 
D) Small, flat, hemorrhagic patch larger than a petechia on the skin 
E) Cell surface protein to which a specific molecule (e.g., a hormone) can bind
F)Stoppage or cessation of bleeding
G)Decrease in number of granulocytes
H)Muscle pain
I)Insoluble protein that is essential for the clotting of blood
J)Platelet
K)Enlargement of the liver
L)Increase in the total red blood cell mass in the blood
M)Abnormal rarefaction of bone
N)Decrease in the number of platelets in circulating blood 
A) Severe pain in a joint 
B) Reduction of the number of red blood cells 
C) Chronic excessive thirst and intake of fluid 
D) Small, flat, hemorrhagic patch larger than a petechia on the skin 
E) Cell surface protein to which a specific molecule (e.g., a hormone) can bind
F)Stoppage or cessation of bleeding
G)Decrease in number of granulocytes
H)Muscle pain
I)Insoluble protein that is essential for the clotting of blood
J)Platelet
K)Enlargement of the liver
L)Increase in the total red blood cell mass in the blood
M)Abnormal rarefaction of bone
N)Decrease in the number of platelets in circulating blood

Question 9

Physical characteristics of a person with type 1 diabetes include all except one. Which is the exception?

Accepted Answer

A)  Peak age of 50 years 
B)  Thin body build 
C)  Polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia 
D)  Abrupt onset 
A)  Peak age of 50 years 
B)  Thin body build 
C)  Polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia 
D)  Abrupt onset

Question 10

___________________ is an autosomal-dominant inherited disorder of platelet function.

Accepted Answer

A)  Bruton disease 
B)  von Willebrand disease 
C)  DiGeorge syndrome 
D)  Hemophilia 
A)  Bruton disease 
B)  von Willebrand disease 
C)  DiGeorge syndrome 
D)  Hemophilia

Question 11

Which medication can decrease the severity of radiation-induced xerostomia in patients with oral cancer?

Accepted Answer

A)  Bisphosphonates 
B)  Cyclosporine 
C)  Indomethacin 
D)  Pilocarpine hydrochloride 
A)  Bisphosphonates 
B)  Cyclosporine 
C)  Indomethacin 
D)  Pilocarpine hydrochloride

Question 12

Type A hemophilia is caused by a deficiency of factor _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  VII 
B)  VIII 
C)  IX 
D)  X 
A)  VII 
B)  VIII 
C)  IX 
D)  X

Question 13

Which condition may cause children to demonstrate premature exfoliation of the primary dentition as well as premature eruption of the permanent teeth?

Accepted Answer

A)  Diabetes 
B)  Hyperthyroidism 
C)  Hypothyroidism 
D)  Hyperparathyroidism 
A)  Diabetes 
B)  Hyperthyroidism 
C)  Hypothyroidism 
D)  Hyperparathyroidism

Question 14

The most common cause of hyperpituitarism is

Accepted Answer

A)  hepatomegaly. 
B)  hypercalcemia. 
C)  pituitary adenoma. 
D)  hyperglycemia. 
A)  hepatomegaly. 
B)  hypercalcemia. 
C)  pituitary adenoma. 
D)  hyperglycemia.

Question 15

Type A hemophilia is less common than type B hemophilia. Type A hemophilia is caused by a deficiency of the clotting factor called plasma thromboplastinogen or factor VIII.

Accepted Answer

A)  Both statements are true. 
B)  Both statements are false. 
C)  The first statement is true; the second is false. 
D)  The first statement is false; the second is true. 
A)  Both statements are true. 
B)  Both statements are false. 
C)  The first statement is true; the second is false. 
D)  The first statement is false; the second is true.

Question 16

Secondary hyperparathyroidism occurs when calcium is abnormally excreted by the liver. The most common cause of secondary hyperparathyroidism is liver failure.

Accepted Answer

A)  Both statements are true. 
B)  Both statements are false. 
C)  The first statement is true; the second statement is false. 
D)  The first statement is false; the second statement is true. 
A)  Both statements are true. 
B)  Both statements are false. 
C)  The first statement is true; the second statement is false. 
D)  The first statement is false; the second statement is true.

Question 17

For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided.
-Arthralgia

Accepted Answer

A) Severe pain in a joint 
B) Reduction of the number of red blood cells 
C) Chronic excessive thirst and intake of fluid 
D) Small, flat, hemorrhagic patch larger than a petechia on the skin 
E) Cell surface protein to which a specific molecule (e.g., a hormone) can bind
F)Stoppage or cessation of bleeding
G)Decrease in number of granulocytes
H)Muscle pain
I)Insoluble protein that is essential for the clotting of blood
J)Platelet
K)Enlargement of the liver
L)Increase in the total red blood cell mass in the blood
M)Abnormal rarefaction of bone
N)Decrease in the number of platelets in circulating blood 
A) Severe pain in a joint 
B) Reduction of the number of red blood cells 
C) Chronic excessive thirst and intake of fluid 
D) Small, flat, hemorrhagic patch larger than a petechia on the skin 
E) Cell surface protein to which a specific molecule (e.g., a hormone) can bind
F)Stoppage or cessation of bleeding
G)Decrease in number of granulocytes
H)Muscle pain
I)Insoluble protein that is essential for the clotting of blood
J)Platelet
K)Enlargement of the liver
L)Increase in the total red blood cell mass in the blood
M)Abnormal rarefaction of bone
N)Decrease in the number of platelets in circulating blood

Question 18

The Schilling test detects an inability to absorb an oral dose of vitamin _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  B6 
B)  B12 
C)  C 
D)  E 
A)  B6 
B)  B12 
C)  C 
D)  E

Question 19

The most common cause of hyperthyroidism is

Accepted Answer

A)  hyperplasia of the gland. 
B)  benign and malignant tumors of the gland. 
C)  pituitary gland disease. 
D)  an autoimmune disorder. 
A)  hyperplasia of the gland. 
B)  benign and malignant tumors of the gland. 
C)  pituitary gland disease. 
D)  an autoimmune disorder.

Question 20

The production of adrenal steroids is normally stimulated by release of ___________ hormone from the pituitary gland.

Accepted Answer

A)  follicle-stimulating 
B)  luteinizing 
C)  adrenocorticotropic 
D)  growth 
A)  follicle-stimulating 
B)  luteinizing 
C)  adrenocorticotropic 
D)  growth

For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Polydipsia

Because of an abnormal type of hemoglobin in the red blood cells of a patient with sickle cell anemia, the cells develop a sickle shape in the presence of

Skin and mucosal pallor, angular cheilitis, and loss of filiform and fungiform papilla on the tongue are characteristics of what condition?

Polycythemia vera is caused by

Which statement is true concerning acute lymphoblastic leukemia versus acute myeloblastic leukemia?

Oral manifestations of a person with Addison disease include which finding?

All statements are true regarding type 2 diabetes mellitus except one. Which is the exception?

For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Myalgia

Physical characteristics of a person with type 1 diabetes include all except one. Which is the exception?

___________________ is an autosomal-dominant inherited disorder of platelet function.

Which medication can decrease the severity of radiation-induced xerostomia in patients with oral cancer?

Type A hemophilia is caused by a deficiency of factor _____.

Which condition may cause children to demonstrate premature exfoliation of the primary dentition as well as premature eruption of the permanent teeth?

The most common cause of hyperpituitarism is

Type A hemophilia is less common than type B hemophilia. Type A hemophilia is caused by a deficiency of the clotting factor called plasma thromboplastinogen or factor VIII.

Secondary hyperparathyroidism occurs when calcium is abnormally excreted by the liver. The most common cause of secondary hyperparathyroidism is liver failure.

For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Arthralgia

The Schilling test detects an inability to absorb an oral dose of vitamin _____.

The most common cause of hyperthyroidism is

The production of adrenal steroids is normally stimulated by release of ___________ hormone from the pituitary gland.

Introduction to Preliminary Diagnosis of Oral Lesions

Inflammation and Repair

Immunity and Immunologic Oral Lesions

Infectious Diseases

Developmental Disorders

Genetics

Neoplasia

Nonneoplastic Diseases of Bone

Orofacial Pain and Diseases Affecting the Temporomandibular Joint

Filters

Exam 9: Oral Manifestations of Systemic Diseases

For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Polydipsia

Because of an abnormal type of hemoglobin in the red blood cells of a patient with sickle cell anemia, the cells develop a sickle shape in the presence of

Skin and mucosal pallor, angular cheilitis, and loss of filiform and fungiform papilla on the tongue are characteristics of what condition?

Polycythemia vera is caused by

Which statement is true concerning acute lymphoblastic leukemia versus acute myeloblastic leukemia?

Oral manifestations of a person with Addison disease include which finding?

All statements are true regarding type 2 diabetes mellitus except one. Which is the exception?

For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Myalgia

Physical characteristics of a person with type 1 diabetes include all except one. Which is the exception?

___________________ is an autosomal-dominant inherited disorder of platelet function.

Which medication can decrease the severity of radiation-induced xerostomia in patients with oral cancer?

Type A hemophilia is caused by a deficiency of factor _____.

Which condition may cause children to demonstrate premature exfoliation of the primary dentition as well as premature eruption of the permanent teeth?

The most common cause of hyperpituitarism is

Type A hemophilia is less common than type B hemophilia. Type A hemophilia is caused by a deficiency of the clotting factor called plasma thromboplastinogen or factor VIII.

Secondary hyperparathyroidism occurs when calcium is abnormally excreted by the liver. The most common cause of secondary hyperparathyroidism is liver failure.

For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Arthralgia

The Schilling test detects an inability to absorb an oral dose of vitamin _____.

The most common cause of hyperthyroidism is

The production of adrenal steroids is normally stimulated by release of ___________ hormone from the pituitary gland.

Introduction to Preliminary Diagnosis of Oral Lesions

Inflammation and Repair

Immunity and Immunologic Oral Lesions

Infectious Diseases

Developmental Disorders

Genetics

Neoplasia

Nonneoplastic Diseases of Bone

Orofacial Pain and Diseases Affecting the Temporomandibular Joint

Filters