Exam 3: Biodiversity and Evolution

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Explain the process of evolution through natural selection.

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In speciation,two species interbreed to form one new species.

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Large ecological regions with characteristic types of natural vegetation are called

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Deciduous forests are typically located at higher altitudes than coniferous forests.

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Lakes that have few plant nutrients and low productivity are referred to as

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The two types of aquatic life zones on Earth are freshwater life zones and coastal life zones.

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An example of a coastal wetland is a

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The aquatic ecosystem with the world's highest net primary productivity per unit area are found in the

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The vertical zones of the open sea (euphotic,bathyal,and abyssal)are based primarily on ____________________.

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A change in the genetic composition of a population is known as

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Speciation occurs when members of two species are so genetically different that they can no longer interbreed and produce fertile offspring.

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The twilight (dimly lit)zone of the sea is the

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Climate and vegetation vary with

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Scientists have used gene splicing in the development of all of the following except

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Geological processes,catastrophes and climate change affect natural selection.

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Only mutations that occur in the genes of reproductive cells are passed on to offspring.

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An example of an inland wetland is a

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____________________ are essential portions of watersheds because they serve as the liaison between land and water resources.

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Genetic engineering involves making a modified gene,making a transgenic cell,and then growing a genetically-altered organism.

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Which of the following describes where natural grassland would most likely be found?

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