Exam 6: Optimization Models With Integer Variables

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In a linear model,the target cell and constraints are ultimately:

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Exhibit 6-2 Sinclair Plastics operates two chemical plants which produce polyethylene; the Ohio Valley plant which can produce up to 10,000 tons per month and the Lakeview plant which can produce up to 7,000 tons per month. Sinclair sells its polyethylene to three different auto manufacturing plants, Grand Rapids (demand = 3000 tons per month), Blue Ridge (demand = 5000 tons per month), and Sunset (demand = 4000 tons per month). The variable unit cost of shipping a ton is $1 per mile. The number of miles between the respective plants is shown in the table below: In addition to the variable unit costs of shipping, Sinclair incurs a fixed handling cost (of pickup and delivery) for any shipping routes it uses. These costs are discounted for longer routes, as shown below: Grand Rapids Blue Ridge Sunset Ohio Valley 50 40 100 Lakeview 60 50 75 Fixed Cost Levels Distance (mi) Fixed Cost <=25 \ 100,000 <=50 \ 60,000 <=75 \ 20,000 <=100 \ 0 -Refer to Exhibit 6-2.Suppose the shipping capacity for all routes is 3000 tons per month.What is Sinclair's optimal shipping plan in that case What is the total cost in that case

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The solved model is shown below.Sinclair will be forced to use all but the Lakeview to Grand Rapids route,which increases the total cost substantially to $895,000.​ The solved model is shown below.Sinclair will be forced to use all but the Lakeview to Grand Rapids route,which increases the total cost substantially to $895,000.​

Exhibit 6-2 Sinclair Plastics operates two chemical plants which produce polyethylene; the Ohio Valley plant which can produce up to 10,000 tons per month and the Lakeview plant which can produce up to 7,000 tons per month. Sinclair sells its polyethylene to three different auto manufacturing plants, Grand Rapids (demand = 3000 tons per month), Blue Ridge (demand = 5000 tons per month), and Sunset (demand = 4000 tons per month). The variable unit cost of shipping a ton is $1 per mile. The number of miles between the respective plants is shown in the table below: In addition to the variable unit costs of shipping, Sinclair incurs a fixed handling cost (of pickup and delivery) for any shipping routes it uses. These costs are discounted for longer routes, as shown below: Grand Rapids Blue Ridge Sunset Ohio Valley 50 40 100 Lakeview 60 50 75 Fixed Cost Levels Distance (mi) Fixed Cost <=25 \ 100,000 <=50 \ 60,000 <=75 \ 20,000 <=100 \ 0 -Refer to Exhibit 6-2.What is Sinclair's optimal shipping plan What is the total cost in that case

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The solved model is shown below.Sinclair will ship from Ohio Valley to Blue Ridge,and from Lakeview to Grand Rapids and Sunset.The total cost is $780,000.​ The solved model is shown below.Sinclair will ship from Ohio Valley to Blue Ridge,and from Lakeview to Grand Rapids and Sunset.The total cost is $780,000.​

The default integer optimality setting in Solver is:

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Rounding the solution of a linear programming to the nearest integer values provides an:

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In a model with 8 changing cells,all of which are constrained to be binary,the number of potentially feasible solutions is:

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The LP relaxation of an integer programming (IP)problem is typically easy to solve and provides a bound for the IP model.

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In a set-covering model,each member of a given set (set 1)must be "covered" by all members of another set (set 2).

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Optimization software,including Solver,typically has more difficulty solving an integer programming problem,relative to a linear programming problem.

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Exhibit 6-1 A recent college graduate is planning to move cross country from her college town to the city where her first job is located. She has rented a truck that can haul up to 1100 cubic feet of furniture. The volume and value of each item she is considering moving on the truck are given below. Bedroom Set Dining Set Stereo Sofa TV Value \ 450 \ 500 \ 150 \ 200 \ 100 Volume 800 600 300 400 80 -Refer to Exhibit 6-1.This problem is an example of what type of integer programming model

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If Solver fails to find an optimal solution to an integer programming problem,we might be able to find a near optimal solution by specifying a smaller number for the integer optimality setting.

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An algorithm which uses implicit enumeration:

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Exhibit 6-1 A recent college graduate is planning to move cross country from her college town to the city where her first job is located. She has rented a truck that can haul up to 1100 cubic feet of furniture. The volume and value of each item she is considering moving on the truck are given below. Bedroom Set Dining Set Stereo Sofa TV Value \ 450 \ 500 \ 150 \ 200 \ 100 Volume 800 600 300 400 80 -Refer to Exhibit 6-1.Suppose she can save $400 by renting a smaller truck,which has only 800 cubic feed of capacity.Would she be better off with the smaller truck

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The branch and bound algorithm uses:

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Many inherently nonlinear problems can be transformed into linear models with the use of:

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During the solution of a maximization problem with the branch and bound algorithm,an incumbent solution represents an upper bound on the solution.

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Fixed costs imply that the divisibility assumption of linear models no longer holds.

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Exhibit 6-1 A recent college graduate is planning to move cross country from her college town to the city where her first job is located. She has rented a truck that can haul up to 1100 cubic feet of furniture. The volume and value of each item she is considering moving on the truck are given below. Bedroom Set Dining Set Stereo Sofa TV Value \ 450 \ 500 \ 150 \ 200 \ 100 Volume 800 600 300 400 80 -Refer to Exhibit 6-1.Which items should she take with her to her new home What is the value of these items

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The higher the upper bound produced for a maximization problem in the branch and bound solution process,the faster the algorithm will be.

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Exhibit 6-3 PharmaCo wants to determine how to deploy sales representatives across its Western U.S. region to support a new drug for obesity. Sales representatives will be located in a "home city", which they serve, in addition to cities with feasible commuting distance, with the objective that all cities must be served by at least one sales representative. The feasible connections between each city in the region are listed below (1 indicates a feasible connection): Exhibit 6-3 PharmaCo wants to determine how to deploy sales representatives across its Western U.S. region to support a new drug for obesity. Sales representatives will be located in a home city, which they serve, in addition to cities with feasible commuting distance, with the objective that all cities must be served by at least one sales representative. The feasible connections between each city in the region are listed below (1 indicates a feasible connection):    -Refer to Exhibit 6-3.Suppose PharmaCo wants to have a backup for each city.What is the minimum number of representatives that can cover this region in that case  What are their home cities -Refer to Exhibit 6-3.Suppose PharmaCo wants to have a backup for each city.What is the minimum number of representatives that can cover this region in that case What are their home cities

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