Exam 4: Markets in Action

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Most economists believe that there are positive externalities in education.One can conclude that a free market would fail to give the socially optimal outcome because the equilibrium:

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Which of the following is an example of a negative externality?

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A price ceiling:

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If the equilibrium price of natural gas is $4 per thousand cubic feet and a price ceiling is imposed at $3 per thousand cubic feet,the result will be:

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Exhibit 4-10 Supply and demand data for apricots Exhibit 4-10 Supply and demand data for apricots    -In Exhibit 4-10,the equilibrium price is: -In Exhibit 4-10,the equilibrium price is:

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Suppose a new law requires all piercing studios to pass tougher licensing tests and to begin using more costly sterilization methods.Other things constant,this law would cause:

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Exhibit 4-3 Supply and demand curves Exhibit 4-3 Supply and demand curves    -The market shown in Exhibit 4-3 is initially in equilibrium at E₄.Changes in market conditions result in a new equilibrium at E₃.This change is stated as a(n): -The market shown in Exhibit 4-3 is initially in equilibrium at E₄.Changes in market conditions result in a new equilibrium at E₃.This change is stated as a(n):

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A legally mandated minimum wage is an example of:

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Assume a ceiling price is set above the equilibrium price.The final result is the equilibrium price.

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Exhibit 4-9 Data on supply and demand Exhibit 4-9 Data on supply and demand    -In Exhibit 4-9 the equilibrium price and quantity in the market are: -In Exhibit 4-9 the equilibrium price and quantity in the market are:

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Which of the following is a public good?

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Price floors are used as a method to:

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A price ceiling that sets the price of a good below market equilibrium will cause:

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Exhibit 4-9 Data on supply and demand Exhibit 4-9 Data on supply and demand    -In Exhibit 4-9,if a price ceiling is set at $1.50 the market result after adjustment is: -In Exhibit 4-9,if a price ceiling is set at $1.50 the market result after adjustment is:

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Exhibit 4-10 Supply and demand data for apricots Exhibit 4-10 Supply and demand data for apricots    -Which of the following would occur if the government set a price ceiling of $1 in the market shown in Exhibit 4-10? -Which of the following would occur if the government set a price ceiling of $1 in the market shown in Exhibit 4-10?

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When there are positive externalities associated with the consumption of a good,we can expect the market:

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Exhibit 4-4 Supply and demand curves for good X Exhibit 4-4 Supply and demand curves for good X    -An increase in the wage rate paid to workers producing good X would be represented by which of the graphs in Exhibit 4-4? -An increase in the wage rate paid to workers producing good X would be represented by which of the graphs in Exhibit 4-4?

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Exhibit 4-4 Supply and demand curves for good X Exhibit 4-4 Supply and demand curves for good X    -An increase in buyers' income,assuming good X is a normal good,combined with an increase in the wage rate paid to workers producing good X would be represented by which of the following changes in equilibrium shown in Graph C of Exhibit 4-4? -An increase in buyers' income,assuming good X is a normal good,combined with an increase in the wage rate paid to workers producing good X would be represented by which of the following changes in equilibrium shown in Graph C of Exhibit 4-4?

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A hurricane destroyed the peach crop in South Carolina.Shortly thereafter the price of peaches rose significantly.These events suggest that a(n):

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The minimum price for a good set by the government above the equilibrium price is called a:

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