Question 1

Based on two large surveys,it appears that the percentage of young people reporting current marijuana use

Accepted Answer

A) is at its highest point since the studies began over 30 years ago. 
B) is about half the percentage reporting current use in the late 1970s. 
C) has increased substantially during the past decade. 
D) is about 65 percent. 
A) is at its highest point since the studies began over 30 years ago. 
B) is about half the percentage reporting current use in the late 1970s. 
C) has increased substantially during the past decade. 
D) is about 65 percent.

Question 2

It is obviously important for us to monitor which illicit drugs are widely used and whether their use is increasing or decreasing.Describe the most important sources of information we have about drug use in the United States and the major limitations of that kind of information.

Accepted Answer

The Monitoring the Future study (large a

Question 3

What is meant by gateway substances? What is one example of a gateway substance? What is wrong with assuming that use of a gateway substance causes increased use of other substances?

Accepted Answer

A substance that is used before illicit

Question 4

In the past 100 years,the introduction of vaccines to prevent diseases and antibiotics to cure some types of infections laid the foundation for

Accepted Answer

A) illicit drug markets. 
B) our acceptance of medicines as the cornerstone of our health care system. 
C) many dangerous drug interactions. 
D) the "war on drugs." 
A) illicit drug markets. 
B) our acceptance of medicines as the cornerstone of our health care system. 
C) many dangerous drug interactions. 
D) the "war on drugs."

Question 5

According to results from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health,which of these ethnic groups reports the highest rate of use of alcohol,tobacco,and marijuana?

Accepted Answer

A) White 
B) African American 
C) Hispanic 
D) Asian 
A) White 
B) African American 
C) Hispanic 
D) Asian

Question 6

An example of a longitudinal study of drug use would be

Accepted Answer

A) surveying high-school seniors every year. 
B) following each individual throughout the entire day. 
C) sampling drug use from different parts of the country. 
D) following the same group of people at intervals over several months or years. 
A) surveying high-school seniors every year. 
B) following each individual throughout the entire day. 
C) sampling drug use from different parts of the country. 
D) following the same group of people at intervals over several months or years.

Question 7

Methamphetamine,crack cocaine,ecstasy,and glue sniffing were given as examples of media reports on

Accepted Answer

A) the "drug du jour." 
B) laissez-faire. 
C) drugs that are always bad drugs. 
D) drug use by celebrities. 
A) the "drug du jour." 
B) laissez-faire. 
C) drugs that are always bad drugs. 
D) drug use by celebrities.

Question 8

A drug that is unlawful to possess or use is defined in the text as

Accepted Answer

A) an illicit drug. 
B) a narcotic. 
C) an addictive drug. 
D) an abused drug. 
A) an illicit drug. 
B) a narcotic. 
C) an addictive drug. 
D) an abused drug.

Question 9

Explain the differences among the definitions of drug misuse,drug abuse,and deviant drug use.

Accepted Answer

Misuse: greater amounts or for other pur

Question 10

One personality variable that has been consistently associated with higher rates of substance dependence is

Accepted Answer

A) low self-esteem. 
B) extraversion. 
C) high impulsivity. 
D) passivity. 
A) low self-esteem. 
B) extraversion. 
C) high impulsivity. 
D) passivity.

Question 11

According to data from Monitoring the Future,an effective public policy would be to increase the perception of the risk of marijuana use because increased perception of risk causes a decrease in marijuana use.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

One very consistent finding is that students who report ______________________ are less likely to smoke cigarettes,drink alcohol,or use any type of illicit drug.

Accepted Answer

A) having high self-esteem 
B) being well-off financially 
C) having more involvement with religion 
D) having lots of friends 
A) having high self-esteem 
B) being well-off financially 
C) having more involvement with religion 
D) having lots of friends

Question 13

One of the most important protective factors for drug use is

Accepted Answer

A) having to work for your spending money. 
B) having been punished for fighting. 
C) knowing adults who use drugs. 
D) believing that there are strong sanctions against substance use at school. 
A) having to work for your spending money. 
B) having been punished for fighting. 
C) knowing adults who use drugs. 
D) believing that there are strong sanctions against substance use at school.

Question 14

The National Survey on Drug Use and Health revealed that current alcohol,marijuana,and cocaine use

Accepted Answer

A) is at the same level compared to 1980. 
B) is higher compared to 1980. 
C) is lower compared to 1992. 
D) hasn't changed much in the past 15 years. 
A) is at the same level compared to 1980. 
B) is higher compared to 1980. 
C) is lower compared to 1992. 
D) hasn't changed much in the past 15 years.

Question 15

Compared to young adults who finished high school only,those with college degrees

Accepted Answer

A) are more likely to use cocaine. 
B) are much more likely to drink alcohol and much less likely to use tobacco. 
C) are more likely to smoke marijuana. 
D) report similar rates of use of most substances. 
A) are more likely to use cocaine. 
B) are much more likely to drink alcohol and much less likely to use tobacco. 
C) are more likely to smoke marijuana. 
D) report similar rates of use of most substances.

Question 16

Among college students,fewer than one-fourth have ever tried

Accepted Answer

A) alcohol. 
B) cigarettes. 
C) marijuana. 
D) hallucinogens. 
A) alcohol. 
B) cigarettes. 
C) marijuana. 
D) hallucinogens.

Question 17

Some drugs have the effect that,every time you take the drug,you increase slightly the probability that you will take it again.This process is referred to as

Accepted Answer

A) reinforcement. 
B) altered perception. 
C) deviant drug use. 
D) drug misuse. 
A) reinforcement. 
B) altered perception. 
C) deviant drug use. 
D) drug misuse.

Question 18

Drug use that is not common within a social group and that is disapproved of by the majority,causing members of a group to take corrective action when it occurs,is

Accepted Answer

A) deviant drug use. 
B) drug misuse. 
C) drug abuse. 
D) illicit drug abuse. 
A) deviant drug use. 
B) drug misuse. 
C) drug abuse. 
D) illicit drug abuse.

Question 19

Factors that are correlated with higher rates of drug use are known as

Accepted Answer

A) causal factors. 
B) drug profiles. 
C) risk factors. 
D) weaknesses. 
A) causal factors. 
B) drug profiles. 
C) risk factors. 
D) weaknesses.

Question 20

Discuss two significant developments that have changed the way society views drugs.

Accepted Answer

One change has been the development of l

Based on two large surveys,it appears that the percentage of young people reporting current marijuana use

It is obviously important for us to monitor which illicit drugs are widely used and whether their use is increasing or decreasing.Describe the most important sources of information we have about drug use in the United States and the major limitations of that kind of information.

What is meant by gateway substances? What is one example of a gateway substance? What is wrong with assuming that use of a gateway substance causes increased use of other substances?

In the past 100 years,the introduction of vaccines to prevent diseases and antibiotics to cure some types of infections laid the foundation for

According to results from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health,which of these ethnic groups reports the highest rate of use of alcohol,tobacco,and marijuana?

An example of a longitudinal study of drug use would be

Methamphetamine,crack cocaine,ecstasy,and glue sniffing were given as examples of media reports on

A drug that is unlawful to possess or use is defined in the text as

Explain the differences among the definitions of drug misuse,drug abuse,and deviant drug use.

One personality variable that has been consistently associated with higher rates of substance dependence is

According to data from Monitoring the Future,an effective public policy would be to increase the perception of the risk of marijuana use because increased perception of risk causes a decrease in marijuana use.

One very consistent finding is that students who report ______________________ are less likely to smoke cigarettes,drink alcohol,or use any type of illicit drug.

One of the most important protective factors for drug use is

The National Survey on Drug Use and Health revealed that current alcohol,marijuana,and cocaine use

Compared to young adults who finished high school only,those with college degrees

Among college students,fewer than one-fourth have ever tried

Some drugs have the effect that,every time you take the drug,you increase slightly the probability that you will take it again.This process is referred to as

Drug use that is not common within a social group and that is disapproved of by the majority,causing members of a group to take corrective action when it occurs,is

Factors that are correlated with higher rates of drug use are known as

Discuss two significant developments that have changed the way society views drugs.

Drug Use As a Social Problem

Drug Policy

The Nervous System

The Actions of Drugs

Stimulants

Depressants and Inhalants

Medication for Mental Disorders

Alcohol

Tobacco

Caffeine

Dietary Supplements and Over-The-Counter Drugs

Opioids

Hallucinogens

Marijuana

Performance-Enhancing Drugs

Preventing Substance Abuse

Treating Substance Use Disorders

Filters

Exam 1: Drug Use: An Overview

Based on two large surveys,it appears that the percentage of young people reporting current marijuana use

It is obviously important for us to monitor which illicit drugs are widely used and whether their use is increasing or decreasing.Describe the most important sources of information we have about drug use in the United States and the major limitations of that kind of information.

What is meant by gateway substances? What is one example of a gateway substance? What is wrong with assuming that use of a gateway substance causes increased use of other substances?

In the past 100 years,the introduction of vaccines to prevent diseases and antibiotics to cure some types of infections laid the foundation for

According to results from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health,which of these ethnic groups reports the highest rate of use of alcohol,tobacco,and marijuana?

An example of a longitudinal study of drug use would be

Methamphetamine,crack cocaine,ecstasy,and glue sniffing were given as examples of media reports on

A drug that is unlawful to possess or use is defined in the text as

Explain the differences among the definitions of drug misuse,drug abuse,and deviant drug use.

One personality variable that has been consistently associated with higher rates of substance dependence is

According to data from Monitoring the Future,an effective public policy would be to increase the perception of the risk of marijuana use because increased perception of risk causes a decrease in marijuana use.

One very consistent finding is that students who report ______________________ are less likely to smoke cigarettes,drink alcohol,or use any type of illicit drug.

One of the most important protective factors for drug use is

The National Survey on Drug Use and Health revealed that current alcohol,marijuana,and cocaine use

Compared to young adults who finished high school only,those with college degrees

Among college students,fewer than one-fourth have ever tried

Some drugs have the effect that,every time you take the drug,you increase slightly the probability that you will take it again.This process is referred to as

Drug use that is not common within a social group and that is disapproved of by the majority,causing members of a group to take corrective action when it occurs,is

Factors that are correlated with higher rates of drug use are known as

Discuss two significant developments that have changed the way society views drugs.

Drug Use As a Social Problem

Drug Policy

The Nervous System

The Actions of Drugs

Stimulants

Depressants and Inhalants

Medication for Mental Disorders

Alcohol

Tobacco

Caffeine

Dietary Supplements and Over-The-Counter Drugs

Opioids

Hallucinogens

Marijuana

Performance-Enhancing Drugs

Preventing Substance Abuse

Treating Substance Use Disorders

Filters