Exam 2: Drug Use As a Social Problem

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One important factor that led Congress to adopt the first laws regulating what we now call controlled substances was the association of drug use with crime.

(True/False)
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In determining whether using a drug causes people to become criminals,it is important to remember that

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Using survey data,discuss the relative toxicity of alcohol and cocaine.

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Chronic drug effects refer to those that are due to prolonged exposure to the drug.

(True/False)
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The text lists three concerns that led to the adoption of the first U.S.laws regulating what we now call controlled substances.Which of these was NOT one of the three?

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In 2009,methamphetamine was the most frequently cited drug associated with emergency-room visits.

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Our best estimate is that tobacco cigarettes are associated with over 400,000 deaths per year.

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The DSM-V does not define addiction as such,but has diagnostic criteria for

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Acute drug effects are those that

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A 2010 analysis of drug-related deaths conducted by the CDC indicates that __________ is responsible for more than half of drug overdose deaths.

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About how many arrests are made in the U.S.each year for drug-law violations?

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The U.S.government in the 1800s had few regulations on industry and in general took a "hands-off" approach to government that has been referred to by the term

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What is a Drug Recognition Expert?

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The drugs that are most likely to lead to dependence are the ones that have reduced effects after repeated use.

(True/False)
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In an annual study done by the U.S.Justice Department,people arrested for various crimes are given urine tests to detect the presence of drugs.In 2012,about ____ percent of the adult male arrestees tested positive for at least one illicit drug.

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In comparing the relative toxicity of marijuana and cocaine,it is important to take into account

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Physical dependence is often defined by the appearance of withdrawal symptoms when the drug is stopped.

(True/False)
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Since the 1990s,HIV transmission rates among intravenous drug users have been reduced from about 50% to about 10%.According to the text,which of these factors led to this decrease?

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Explain the difference between physical dependence on a drug and psychological dependence on a drug.

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