Exam 11: Expenditure Multipliers

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Changes in which of the following will affect the size of the multiplier? I. marginal propensity to import II. marginal propensity to consume III. marginal income tax rate

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As real disposable income increases,consumption expenditure ________ and saving ________.

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Suppose the consumption function is given by the equation C = 100 + 0.8YD,where YD is disposable income.What is the marginal propensity to consume?

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A consumption function shows a

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Disposable income (billions of dollars) Consumption expenditure (billions of dollars) 400 450 600 600 800 750 1000 900 1200 1050 -Based upon the above table,if disposable income is $400 billion,saving equals

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A shift in the aggregate expenditure curve as a result of an increase in the price level results in a

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In a diagram with the consumption function,the ________ shows all points where disposable income equals consumption expenditures.

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If the slope of the AE curve is 0.60,the value of the multiplier is

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The marginal propensity to import is the ________ that is spent on imports.

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In the country of Midland,autonomous consumption expenditure is $60 million,and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.6.Investment is $110 million,government expenditure is $70 million,and there are no income taxes.Investment and government expenditure are constant-they do not vary with income.The nation does not trade with the rest of the world. a) Draw the aggregate expenditure curve. b) What is the autonomous aggregate expenditure? c) What is the size of the multiplier in Midland's economy? d) What is aggregate planned expenditure and what is happening to inventories when real GDP is $800 million? e) What is the economy's equilibrium aggregate expenditure?

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An increase in disposable income shifts

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When aggregate planned expenditure is less than real GDP,unplanned

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In the third quarter of 2008,investment in the U.S.totaled $1.4 trillion and in 2007,investment was $1.3 trillion. The change in investment

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What effect does an increase in the MPC have on the slope of the AE curve?

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The intertemporal substitution effect of a change in the price level results from a

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An increase in ________ shifts the AE curve ________ and an increase in ________ shifts the aggregate demand curve ________.

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An increase in the price level results in a

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Real GDP C I G X-M 2500 1430 540 400 90 2400 1360 540 400 100 2300 1290 540 400 110 2200 1220 540 400 120 2100 1150 540 400 130 -In the above table,C is consumption expenditure,I is investment,G is government expenditure,and X - M is net exports.All entries are in dollars.The equilibrium level of real GDP is

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Explain the basic idea of the expenditure multiplier and the role consumers play in determining its magnitude.

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Discuss the relationship between the business cycle and changes in autonomous expenditures.

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