Exam 2: The Economic Problem

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  -Suppose a factory can be designed to produce either trucks or cars.The figure above shows the marginal cost and marginal benefit of producing trucks in terms of the forgone cars. a) What is the marginal benefit of the 25th truck? b) What is the marginal cost of the 25th truck? c) Should the 25th truck be produced? Why or why not. d) What is the marginal benefit of the 75th truck? e) What is the marginal cost of the 75th truck? f) Should the 75th truck be produced? Why or why not? g) What is the allocatively efficient quantity of trucks? -Suppose a factory can be designed to produce either trucks or cars.The figure above shows the marginal cost and marginal benefit of producing trucks in terms of the forgone cars. a) What is the marginal benefit of the 25th truck? b) What is the marginal cost of the 25th truck? c) Should the 25th truck be produced? Why or why not. d) What is the marginal benefit of the 75th truck? e) What is the marginal cost of the 75th truck? f) Should the 75th truck be produced? Why or why not? g) What is the allocatively efficient quantity of trucks?

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  -Vicky currently produces at point a in the figure above.If Vicky moves from point a to point b to point c,her opportunity cost of a modem ________. -Vicky currently produces at point a in the figure above.If Vicky moves from point a to point b to point c,her opportunity cost of a modem ________.

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Why does it make sense for economies to specialize according to comparative advantage and trade?

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Explain how the production possibilities frontier illustrates scarcity.

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In goods markets ________ and in factor markets ________.

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  -In the figure above,how can the economy represented by the production possibilities frontier move from point C to point F ? -In the figure above,how can the economy represented by the production possibilities frontier move from point C to point F ?

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  -In the figure above,an economy would grow fastest if it produces at point -In the figure above,an economy would grow fastest if it produces at point

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Moving along a bowed-out PPF between milk and cotton,as more milk is produced the marginal cost of an additional gallon of milk

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Camel rides (per day) Marginal benefit (tubes of sunscreen) Marginal cost (tubes of sunscreen) 1 20 11 2 18 12 3 16 13 4 14 14 5 12 15 6 10 16 -Leisure Land produces only sun screen and camel rides.The table shows the marginal benefit and marginal cost schedules for sun screen and camel rides.The allocatively efficient number of camel rides is ________.

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  -Molly just graduated from high school.The figure shows her possibilities frontier.If Molly goes to college,she will move from point M to point K.In terms of consumption goods,Molly's opportunity cost of going to college is -Molly just graduated from high school.The figure shows her possibilities frontier.If Molly goes to college,she will move from point M to point K.In terms of consumption goods,Molly's opportunity cost of going to college is

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An expansion of the production possibilities frontier is

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Missouri can produce 10,000 tons of pecans per year or 5,000 tons of pears per year.Washington can produce 12,000 tons of pecans per year or 48,000 tons of pears per year.If these two states were to engage in trade,which of the following is true?

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  -Refer to the production possibilities frontier in the figure above.Which production point indicates that resources are NOT fully utilized or are misallocated? -Refer to the production possibilities frontier in the figure above.Which production point indicates that resources are NOT fully utilized or are misallocated?

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  -Refer to the production possibilities frontier figure above.Which of the following movements requires the largest opportunity cost,in terms of good X forgone,per extra unit of good Y? -Refer to the production possibilities frontier figure above.Which of the following movements requires the largest opportunity cost,in terms of good X forgone,per extra unit of good Y?

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A marginal cost curve

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When producing at a production efficient point,________.

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Point Production chocolate bars Production cans of cola A 0 100 B 10 90 C 20 70 D 30 40 E 40 0 -The above table shows production points on Sweet-Tooth Land's production possibilities frontier.What is the opportunity cost of one can of cola if Sweet-tooth Land moves from point C to point B?

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The production possibilities frontier shifts as

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  -In the figure above,which of the following movements has the largest opportunity cost? -In the figure above,which of the following movements has the largest opportunity cost?

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If a country must decrease current consumption to increase the amount of capital goods it produces today,then it must

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