Exam 5: International Trade

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Which of these countries is Central Europe's mightiest trading partner?

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Given the decline of manufacturing activities worldwide, service exports now make up around 80 percent of total world trade.

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The ________ theory states that: (1) there are gains to be had from specialization and increasing economies of scale, (2) those companies first to enter a market can create barriers to entry, and (3) government may have a role to play in assisting its home-based companies.

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Scenario: Conquering International Fulfillment Jack Damon, a Boston-based entrepreneur, is determined to not make the same mistakes that hindered his former employer. Jack knows that to expand his international sales he must make some changes to how his orders are filled. -One of Jack's customers is demanding that the order she placed during the busy holiday season be filled within three days. Although this is nearly impossible, Jack should promise to fill the order ________.

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The Leontief paradox describes evidence ________.

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The Porter diamond consists of the following four elements: factor conditions, demand conditions, supply conditions, and company conditions.

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________ developed the theory of comparative advantage.

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________ is the ability of a nation to produce a good more efficiently than any other nation.

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________ states that countries produce and export goods that require resources that are abundant and import goods that require resources in short supply.

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According to the theory of ________, trade is still beneficial even if one country is less efficient in the production of two goods, as long as it is less inefficient in the production of one of the goods.

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Service exports account for around ________ percent of total world trade.

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Define mercantilism. Explain how it worked and what were its flaws.

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Discuss the factor proportions theory and describe the evidence on this theory.

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One avenue that countries used to implement mercantilism was to acquire less-developed territories (colonies) around the world.

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Two-way trade between high-income countries and low- and middle-income nations accounts for less than 1 percent of total world trade.

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The condition that results when the value of a nation's exports is greater than the value of its imports is called ________.

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The smallest portion of total world trade takes place between ________.

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________ consists of: (1) factor conditions, (2) demand conditions, (3) related and supporting industries, and (4) firm strategy, structure, and rivalry.

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The most prominent mercantilist nations included all of the following EXCEPT ________.

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One way to measure the importance of trade to a nation is to examine ________.

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