Exam 4: Economic Systems and Development

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The approach to national economics that calls for less government interference in commerce and greater individual economic freedom is called ________.

(Short Answer)
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Which of the following is NOT true of China?

(Multiple Choice)
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In a centrally planned economy, the government makes nearly all economy-related decisions including who produces what and the prices of products, labor, and capital.

(True/False)
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Hong Kong's leaders describe its economic philosophy as "socialism with Chinese characteristics."

(True/False)
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The United Nations' human development index measures the extent to which a government equitably provides its people with a long and healthy life, an education, and a decent standard of living.

(True/False)
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Countries providing the greatest economic freedom tend to have the highest standards of living, whereas those with the lowest freedom tend to have the lowest standards of living.

(True/False)
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________ in a market economy gives individuals access to alternative purchase options.

(Short Answer)
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Highly industrialized, highly efficient countries whose people enjoy a high quality of life are called ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Discuss the three overall classifications of countries. Provide an example country for each classification.

(Essay)
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Relative ability of two countries' currencies to buy the same basket of goods in those two countries is called ________.

(Short Answer)
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Central planning is rooted in the ideology that ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Central planning is rooted in the ideology that the welfare of the group is more important than individual well-being.

(True/False)
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Compare and contrast the transition and challenges faced by China and Russia.

(Essay)
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Sources of capital for transition economies include ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is NOT true of good guanxi?

(Multiple Choice)
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Barter is a popular alternative for buyers lacking the hard currency needed to pay for imports.

(True/False)
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Laissez-faire economics refers to ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Monetary policies deal directly with ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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In a market economy, preservation and protection of individual property rights is important because ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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China is developing its economy based on natural resources and cheap labor while India is relying on the brainpower of its people.

(True/False)
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