Exam 2: Economics and Banking

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When the Federal Reserve Bank buys or sells U.S.securities,it changes the level of reserves in the banking system,which has an effect on interest rates.

(True/False)
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How might a decrease in income levels lead to population changes?

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A planned economy is one in which ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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________ unemployment measures those out of work during the off-season,such as those employed in snow- or beach-related industries,agriculture,and/or holiday activities.

(Multiple Choice)
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Describe how the consumer price index (CPI)uses the "market basket" to measure price changes.

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The government can influence the economy through its fiscal policy by making changes in the money supply.

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What is the money supply?

(Multiple Choice)
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Mae's Country Kitchen sells out of her cinnamon rolls every morning before 8:30 a.m.,and her later customers ask her to make more.The next day,Mae makes an additional two dozen cinnamon rolls and raises the price of an individual cinnamon roll by 50¢.She sells all but one of them.Mae has found the ________ price of her cinnamon rolls.

(Multiple Choice)
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________ occurs when there are many buyers and sellers and little differentiation between products,but perceived differences between products among consumers.

(Multiple Choice)
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Describe how each of the four degrees of competition affect supply and demand.

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A mixed economy is one in which ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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ArmiLiza,a popular United States-based brand of handbags,has built a second factory in Mexico.The majority of the new factory's employees are Mexican citizens or Honduran immigrants.On which country's gross domestic product will the second factory's goods be counted?

(Multiple Choice)
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Supply refers to how much of a product or service is available for purchase at a given time.

(True/False)
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Divya owns a small boutique in a busy neighborhood.She has been thinking of expanding her business hours and hiring a sales associate to work evenings and weekends.She sees on the news that the GDP is down and decides to hold off on expanding her business for the time being.Why?

(Essay)
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The term "business cycle" refers to ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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What is the MOST likely scenario in a monopoly,where only one seller supplies a product or service?

(Multiple Choice)
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Prices become higher when a unique and highly desirable item is auctioned ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The government determines the appropriate level of taxes and spending through its ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The discount rate is the interest rate banks are charged when they borrow money from the Fed.

(True/False)
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A demand curve illustrates ________.

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