Exam 12: Problem Solving

The analogical paradox refers to problem-solving differences between

The best description of the purpose of think-aloud protocols is that they are used to determine

In the movie Apollo 13, astronauts aboard a damaged spacecraft have to build a carbon dioxide filter out of random items that are aboard the ship with them. If they do not, they will all die rapidly of carbon dioxide poisoning. The fact that they are able to do so with the help of experts on Earth is similar to the _________________ approach developed by Ronald Finke.

Illustrative of functional fixedness, people are more likely to solve the candle problem if

The radiation problem was used in your text to illustrate the role of _________________ in problem solving.

The typical purpose of subgoals is to

The process of analogical encoding is focused on ________.

Warmth judgments on nearness to a solution _________________ prior to the solution of an insight problem and _________________prior to the solution of a non-insight problem.

Functional fixedness would be LOWEST for a(n)

The ability to shift experience from one problem-solving situation to a similar problem is known as

Describe methods a person can use to increase his or her creativity. If you use any of these methods, give an example of how it has been helpful. If not, which method do you think would be most useful for you and why?

In Kaplan and Simon's experiment, they presented different versions of the mutilated checkerboard problem. Participants in the _________________ group had the fastest response time.

Kaplan and Simon's experiment presented different versions of the mutilated checkerboard problem. The main purpose of their experiment was to demonstrate that

Which of the following is not true about divergent thinking?

Describe the three steps involved in analogical problem solving. Which step is the most difficult to achieve, and what is the evidence that this is the most difficult step?

In the information-processing approach to problem solving, an operator is most closely associated with ________.

Gestalt psychologists consider problem solving as a process involving

The water-jug problem demonstrates that one consequence of having a procedure that does provide a solution to a problem is that, if well-learned, it may prevent us from

What did Newell and Simon mean when stating that problem solving is a search? Be sure to use concepts and terms from the text to support your answer.

Considering the fortress and the radiation problems together, the fortress problem represents the _________________ problem.