Exam 18: The Future of Criminal Justice

A criminal offense perpetrated through the use of biologically active substances,including chemicals,toxins,or disease-causing organisms in known as a(n)__________________.

Which criminalistics technique is used to reconstruct the likeness of a decomposed or dismembered body?

The developing field of artificial intelligence uses computers to make inferences based on available information and to draw conclusions or to make recommendations to the system's operators.Which term is most commonly used to identify these computer models,and why? List and comment on the three components that make up these computer models and give an example of each.

The real-time and accurate overlay of digital information on a user's real-world experience,through visual,aural,and/or tactile interfaces is known as:

This nontechnical type of cyber intrusion relies on persuading or tricking administrators or others to give details of passwords or other information by pretending to be staff,suppliers,police officers,or other trusted individuals.

_____________ is the analysis of firearms,ammunition,projectiles,bombs,and explosives.

In 2013,which police department hosted the SMILE national conference for police officers to discuss ways of using social media to their advantage?

Crimes that employ advanced or emerging technologies in their commission are referred to as:

Biocrime is a criminal offense perpetrated through the use of biologically active substances,but does not include chemicals and toxins.

The unauthorized duplication of software or the illegal transfer of data from one storage medium to another is:

The FaceCrook is an example law enforcement use of social media to get their message across through a Twitter account.

The 2012,Department of Homeland Security report to Congress was very concerned with weapons of mass destruction and other contraband entering the United States through:

CODIS allows law enforcement agencies to compare DNA profiles in their possession with other DNA profiles that have been entered into local,state,and national databases in order to identify a suspect or to link serial crimes.

A criminal offense that employs advanced or emerging technology in its commission is called a(n)___________________.

A(n)___________ is a computer hobbyist or professional,generally with advanced programming skills.This skill has taken on a sinister connotation,referring to hobbyists who are bent on illegally accessing the computers of others or who attempt to demonstrate their technological prowess through computerized acts of vandalism.

The intentional or threatened use of viruses,bacteria,fungi,or toxins from living organisms to produce death or disease in humans,animals,or plants is known as __________________.

Forensic entomology is the study of insects as a scientific tool used in solving criminal cases.

IAFIS is the latest improvement to DNA sampling.

__________ analysis is nearly infallible from a scientific point of view and is increasingly preferred by criminal justice experts as a method of identification.

Several police departments have joined the technology age by using the social media to combat crime and get their messages out to the public.Explain what three of these police agencies are doing with their social media policing programs.