Exam 10: Pretrial Activities and the Criminal Trial

An oral summation of a case presented to a judge,or to a judge and jury,by the prosecution or by the defense in a criminal trial is known as the ___________ argument.

A preliminary hearing is held to:

An oral summation of a case presented to a judge,or to a judge and jury,by the prosecution or by the defense in a criminal trial is known as the closing argument.

Hearsay is something that is not based on the personal knowledge of a witness;rather,on the repetition of information.

Define and explain at least two different approaches used to improve the adjudication process.

Beyond a_____________ doubt is the standard of proof necessary for conviction in criminal trials.

An oral or written request made to a court at any time before,during,or after court proceedings,asking the court to make a specified finding,decision,or order is also known as:

The single most important criterion for determining the level of proof necessary for conviction in criminal trials is the ____________________ doubt standard.

An oral summation of a case presented to a judge,or to a judge and jury,by the prosecution or by the defense in a criminal trial is called the:

Testimony given in a criminal trial is governed by many rules.Define testimony and comment on the various obstacles that affect the admissibility of testimony,such as the hearsay rule.Be comprehensive in your answer,citing examples of each rule that is analyzed.

Testimony is oral evidence offered by a sworn witness on the witness stand during a criminal trial.

Instituting a professional jury system is an idea for improving the jury system in the United States.

Plea bargaining circumvents the trial process and dramatically reduces the time required for the resolution of a criminal case.

The process of negotiating an agreement among the defendant,the prosecutor,and the court as to an appropriate result and associated sentence in a given case is known as ________ bargaining.

Bail serves two purposes.One is to help ensure the reappearance of the accused at trial.The other is to:

Which of the following are comprised of citizens to hear evidence presented by the prosecution and serve primarily as filters to eliminate cases for which there is not sufficient evidence for further processing?

A plea of ____________contendere in a criminal trial does not admit guilt or innocence.A guilty finding almost always follows.The plea cannot provide the basis for later civil suits that might follow a criminal conviction.

The presentation of evidence is an important part of a trial.List and define the three major types of evidence used in a courtroom trial.Explain the importance and drawbacks of each type of evidence.

Which is an example of a group designed to help improve the court system and the adjudication process?

An appearance before a magistrate during which the legality of the defendant's arrest is initially assessed and the defendant is informed of the charges on which he or she is being held is known as: