Exam 10: Databases

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Computer programming languages designed for databases are called _________ languages because one of their main capabilities is to request data from a database.

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query​

The goal of ______________ is to minimize data redundancy.

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normalization

The SQL query language provides a collection of special command words called SQL ______________.​

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keywords​

In a database, a(n) __________ contains the smallest unit of meaningful information.

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Four DBMS vendors are the first stop for professional developers: IBM, _________, SAS, and SAP.

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When joining two tables using SQL, the convention is to use ______ notation for field names.​

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A __________ is the column of data in a database that is used as the basis for arranging data.

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​Which SQL keyword is used to search for records?

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A filing cabinet full of folders and papers would be classified as a structured file because every document has a unique structure.

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Dynamic scaling for database servers can be a challenge because the additional sharding has to be handled on the fly by the DBMS.​

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One of the ways that databases are classified is by their structure.

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In a key-value database, each data item has a key that is a unique identifier similar to a relational database key.

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A(n) __________ solution for data storage adds resources to a single device, while a(n) __________ solution adds more devices to a system.

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The underlying structure of a database is referred to as a database _________.

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A(n) _________ database is used to collect data that will be used for spotting trends that offer insights for tactical and strategic business decisions.

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There are three core elements in a relational database: fields, ________, and relationships.

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Spreadsheet software offers database capabilities for establishing relationships between different record types.

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The term __________ refers to huge collections of data that are difficult to process, analyze, and manage using conventional database tools.

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Which of the following is not an SQL keyword?

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FileMaker Pro and Microsoft Access are DBMSs.

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