Exam 8: Europe

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Germany has a Mediterranean climate.

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What is the currency of the European Monetary Union?

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Describe and analyze the growth of European economic cooperation from 1950 to the present.

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European economic cooperation began at the end of World War II,based around coal and steel.The "European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC),established in 1952 by France,Germany,Italy,Netherlands,Belgium,and Luxembourg,became the European Economic Community (EEC)in 1957 as the result of the Treaty of Rome.In 1965 through the Brussels Treaty,the EEC added a political union to the economic component,becoming the European Community (EC).In 1991,the EC became today's European Union under the terms of the Maastricht Treaty.Additional elements of the European Union have included a monetary union (and creation of the Euro)and the Schengen Agreement reduced boundary issues among the EU members who signed this treaty.As of late 2010,there are 27 EU members,with several more countries (including Turkey and Iceland)asking to join.

What is the word for an array of nonaligned or friendly states that cushion or protect a larger country from invasion,as happened with the former Soviet Union and its Eastern European neighbors?

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Yugoslavia and its former republics have been a major area of tension and warfare in the 1990s.First discuss the historical,ethnic,linguistic,and religious background of Yugoslavia,and then examine the conflicts of the 1990s,including the reasons for their occurrence and what has been done to settle them.

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The beginnings of the European Union lay in a plan calling for the regional sharing of resources such as coal.

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What term describes the fragmented geopolitical processes involved with small-scale independence movements and the phenomenon of mini-nationalism as it develops along ethnic fault lines?

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The Apennines mountain range separates France and Spain.

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What event was an important cause of the surge of immigration to European countries such as Germany since the beginning of the 1990s?

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Women's workforce participation is highest in eastern Europe and the Balkans.

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Early post-World War II cooperation in Western Europe centered on transportation.

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The Danube is Europe's longest river.

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Which of the following was a major determinant of the early industrial regions of Europe?

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Currently what is the most urgent environmental issue for Europe?

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The Cold War ended due to U.S.pressure on the Soviet Union to allow for democratic reforms.

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Which non-European country played a major role in the economy of the countries of Eastern Europe?

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What was the Cold War?

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Why did the population of Jews in Europe drop from 9.5 million before World War II to less than 2 million today?

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The largest number of migrants to France are from North Africa.

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Which European country has the highest representation of women in parliamentary offices?

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