Exam 5: Social Stratification, Social Class, and Families

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In the opening vignette to Chapter 5, what would you conclude from the experiences of Barbara Ehrenreich?

(Multiple Choice)
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The working poor, which are those whose wages are generally less than about $20,000 a year, comprise about ________ percent of the U.S. population.

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List the four (4)theories that have been offered to explain the nature of poverty.

(Short Answer)
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Fatalism explains poverty as attributable to quirks, chances, or bad luck.

(True/False)
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About how many people are poor in the U.S.?

(Multiple Choice)
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The individualistic explanation of poverty suggests that the poor have developed a subcultural set of values, traits, and expectations as a direct result of the structural conditions associated with poverty.

(True/False)
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Some people suggest that the Social Register might represent ________ rather than class because membership is based on ascription rather than achievement.

(Short Answer)
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Describe the pathways from poverty to adverse child outcomes.

(Essay)
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According to Karl Marx, the ________ represents the individuals who must sell their labor to the owners in order to earn enough to survive.

(Short Answer)
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Lonnie and her children suffer from food insecurity, which means:

(Short Answer)
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The federal tax credit for low-income working families is called the _________.

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Your friend is writing a paper about social mobility in the U.S. As her friend, you advise her:

(Multiple Choice)
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There is little substantial upward mobility in the U.S., and most of what does exist occurs among the highest income levels.

(True/False)
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Poverty has many harmful consequences for children. Which of the following is FALSE?

(Multiple Choice)
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From birth to death (cradle to grave)we know that social-class standing has a significant impact on our lives. List eight (8)of the impacts discussed briefly in the beginning of Chapter 5, and choose two (2)to discuss in more depth.

(Essay)
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Henry's father was a lower-level manager of a department store. Meanwhile, Henry was able to go to college and get his master's degree in business administration, and now is a district manager overseeing all department stores that operate on the West Coast. This is an example of ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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As the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)revealed, what country has the highest rates of poverty?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is true about the middle class?

(Multiple Choice)
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Where would we find a social class system developed and sanctioned by the government that views the population as being in distinct categories?

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Most Americans tend to blame their financial problems on the poor rather than on the rich.

(True/False)
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