Exam 11: Parties

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Which of the following is a function of political parties?

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Which U.S.system makes it difficult for parties to bridge the separation of powers to enact platforms?

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Which late 20ᵗʰ century American president is responsible for making the Republican Party more coherently conservative?

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In 2000, Mexico's conservative National Action Party (PAN) overcame the Party of Institutional Revolution's (PRI) lock on the presidency with the election of Vicente Fox, moving Mexico from a dominant-party to a multiparty system.

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Britain's party system is among the most centralized in the world.

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Changing a country's electoral laws can alter a country's party system, pushing the nation from a __________ to a two-plus system, as in Germany.

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Compare and contrast single-member districts and proportional representation (PR).How effective is each electoral system in representing its people's interests? How do they support the party systems around which they arose?

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Using Sartori's definition, identify the criteria for party relevance.

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Identify the origins of inchoate parties and their role as personalistic vehicles.What has been their legacy in places like Eastern Europe and Latin America?

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Supervising the Central Committee, the __________ of a dozen or so top party leaders was the real heart of Soviet governance.

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What is the major flaw in personalistic parties, such as Putin's Unity Party?

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Germany uses party lists but is divided into 16 states, thus partly __________ national party control.

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Which of the following nations is an example of a dominant-party system?

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The Democratic Party that Franklin D.Roosevelt established in the 1930s __________.

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A new president appoints approximately 6,000 people to executive departments and agencies, allowing the party to steer policy for the course of his term.

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China, North Korea, Vietnam and __________ preserve the party-controlled state, but appear ripe for change.

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Describe party centralization and decentralization.Provide an example.

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Spain, which has a history of multiparty fragmentation, now has a __________ system: a large Socialist Party, a large center-right Popular Party, and several smaller parties.

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Compare and contrast multiparty systems in Europe and the United States.

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By introducing citizens to candidates and showing members how to speak in public, compromise, and conduct meetings, parties deepen their __________.

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