Exam 4: Constitutional Law

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Federalism is the division of governing power between the federal government and the states.

(True/False)
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Judicial review is the process by which courts review governmental action to determine whether such actions conform to the U.S.Constitution.

(True/False)
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The fourth Congress approved ten amendments to the U.S.Constitution, now known as the Bill of Rights, which were adopted on December 15, 1799.

(True/False)
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Martinez and Lopez practice law solely within the state of Texas.The law practice:

(Multiple Choice)
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The Bill of Rights applies directly to the states.

(True/False)
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The U.S.Supreme Court has held that the Takings Clause requires just compensation not only if a governmental taking actually occurs, but also if a governmental regulation reduces the value of the property.

(True/False)
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What constitutional principle requires that similarly situated people be treated similarly by government?

(Multiple Choice)
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The Commerce Clause allows the federal government to invalidate state laws that burden interstate commerce.

(True/False)
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For the purposes of procedural due process, __________ includes certain entitlements conferred by government, such as social security payments and food stamps.

(Multiple Choice)
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Action taken by private citizens may constitute state action if the state has encouraged the challenged private action.

(True/False)
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The U.S.Constitution vests power in the branches of government that form a "checks and balances" system.Those branches of government include:

(Multiple Choice)
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The intermediate equal protection test:

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In relation to the Takings Clause, public use has been held to be synonymous with public purpose.

(True/False)
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Because of the Bill of Rights, state legislation that conflicts with federal legislation will preempt the federal legislation and the courts will apply the state statute without modification.

(True/False)
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If Congress has not intended to displace all state legislation on a particular topic, state legislation that conflicts with the federal legislation is permitted.

(True/False)
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The Contract Clause of the Constitution applies only to the actions of state governments and not to the federal government.

(True/False)
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Eminent domain is not one of the recognized inherent powers of government.

(True/False)
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The U.S.Supreme Court is the final authority as to the constitutionality of any federal or state law.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is correct with regard to the Bill of Rights?

(Multiple Choice)
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Judicial review is another phrase for an appeal of a lower court's judgment.

(True/False)
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