Exam 3: American Federalism

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The text uses the term "federalism" or "federal system" to refer to

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Cooperative federalism views the Constitution as giving a limited list of powers-primarily foreign policy and national defense-to the national government, leaving the rest to sovereign states.

(True/False)
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_______________ is a form of government in which a constitution distributes powers between a central government and smaller regional governments.

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Centralists believe that the power of the national government is best defined as

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Powers inferred from the express powers that allow Congress to carry out its functions are called

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Constitutionally, the federal system of the United States consists of the national government, the 50 states and

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States are NOT required to extradite alleged criminals.

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In an effort to reduce rising national budget deficits, which type of federal grant program was eliminated?

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A categorical grant allows the least discretion in determining how money is to be spent.

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The process by which an alleged criminal is surrendered by the officials of one state to officials of the state in which the crime is alleged to have been committed is called

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An example of "cooperative" federalism would be

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____________________ grants are preferred by political conservatives who want to devolve power back to the states.

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Project grants are distributed to the states based on population.

(True/False)
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The national government has the same authority to deal with other nations as if it were the central government in a unitary system because it has constitutionally

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Federalism allows unity without uniformity because national politicians and parties do NOT have to iron out every difference on every issue that divides us; these issues are debated in state legislatures, county courthouses, and city halls.

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Today, the national government is NOT necessarily more favorable to the claims of minorities than state or local governments are.

(True/False)
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States are prohibited from borrowing money.

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Interstate compacts usually must be approved by

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Federal grants serve four purposes, the most important of which is

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The National Supremacy Clause is interpreted to mean

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