Exam 2: Why Do Our Bodies Grow Old

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What hope do we have for compressing morbidity or extending longevity according to Hayflick? Would these discoveries necessarily have positive consequences? Explain.

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According to Hayflick, there is hope for compressing morbidity or extending longevity through advancements in medical science and technology. He believes that by understanding the aging process at a cellular level, we may be able to develop interventions that can delay the onset of age-related diseases and disabilities, thereby compressing the period of ill health at the end of life. Additionally, he suggests that by targeting the underlying mechanisms of aging, we may also be able to extend the human lifespan.

However, these discoveries may not necessarily have only positive consequences. While extending longevity and compressing morbidity may seem like desirable outcomes, they also raise ethical, social, and economic concerns. For example, an extended lifespan could put additional strain on healthcare systems and social security programs, and could potentially exacerbate issues related to overpopulation and resource scarcity. Additionally, there may be unintended consequences on the environment and on intergenerational relationships.

Furthermore, there is also the question of whether an extended lifespan would lead to a higher quality of life. Without addressing the underlying causes of age-related diseases and disabilities, simply extending lifespan could result in a longer period of ill health and suffering. It is important to consider the broader implications of these advancements and to approach them with caution, taking into account the potential risks and benefits for individuals and society as a whole.

"Compression of morbidity" refers to which of the following processes?

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B

The maximum human life span is approximately ______.

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D

de Grey argues that the first person to live to 1,000 years of age has not yet been born.

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International research on health trends in later life provides consistent results across countries.

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Olshansky argues that research on aging should focus on improved physical health and mental functioning and not on the search for a cure to aging.

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The various therapies that will be able to repair all the types of molecular and cellular damage that occur over time will have to be implemented before that damage is evident.

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Olshansky finds that throughout much of human history, many individuals have believed that physical immortality was soon within reach.

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Describe what is meant by the "rectangular curve." How does the rectangular curve assist us in our understanding of human aging and future changes in life expectancy?

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Hayflick likens aging to the ticking on of a cheap watch that eventually results in its failure

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The concepts of morbidity and disability can be used interchangeably-they mean the same thing when considering the compression of morbidity hypothesis.

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According to Hayflick, when does aging begin?

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Even if the compression of morbidity continues, there will still be an increase in health care resources needed because the size of the older population is increasing.

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Many biologists believe that aging may be explained by a single cause.

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Recent research is investigating the role of inflammation in a variety of aging related diseases.

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According to Fries and Crapo, if all disease and trauma were eliminated, death would still occur.

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According to the various biological theories of aging, is the maximum human life span really finite and fixed? Explain.

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"Disability free" or "active" life expectancy is the number of years an individual can expect to live beyond age 65 without significant functional impairment due to disability or chronic illness.

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According to the cellular theory of aging, which of the following processes occur?

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What if medical technology succeeds in significantly prolonging the human life span? What are the implications for health care economics?

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