Question 1

There is a higher prevalence of multiple sclerosis among

Accepted Answer

A)  males. 
B)  females. 
C)  Africans. 
D)  Asians. 
E)  children. 
A)  males. 
B)  females. 
C)  Africans. 
D)  Asians. 
E)  children.

Question 2

It has been shown that multiple sclerosis is more common in people who spent their childhoods in a cool climate.This information was obtained from

Accepted Answer

A)  an experiment. 
B)  a laboratory experiment. 
C)  an epidemiological study. 
D)  a clinical trial. 
E)  a within-subject experiment. 
A)  an experiment. 
B)  a laboratory experiment. 
C)  an epidemiological study. 
D)  a clinical trial. 
E)  a within-subject experiment.

Question 3

Huntington's disease is caused by a single mutated __________ gene.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Huntington's disease is caused by a single...

Question 4

Illustrated here are EEG discharges characteristic of

Accepted Answer

A)  absence seizures. 
B)  tonic-clonic seizures. 
C)  simple partial seizures. 
D)  complex partial seizures. 
E)  myoclonic seizures. 
A)  absence seizures. 
B)  tonic-clonic seizures. 
C)  simple partial seizures. 
D)  complex partial seizures. 
E)  myoclonic seizures.

Question 5

In many kindling experiments,

Accepted Answer

A)  the subjects are specially bred epileptic rabbits. 
B)  the amygdala is electrically stimulated once per day. 
C)  convulsive drugs are administered in high doses once per week. 
D)  anticonvulsant drugs are administered at regular intervals. 
E)  spontaneous seizures are the ultimate result. 
A)  the subjects are specially bred epileptic rabbits. 
B)  the amygdala is electrically stimulated once per day. 
C)  convulsive drugs are administered in high doses once per week. 
D)  anticonvulsant drugs are administered at regular intervals. 
E)  spontaneous seizures are the ultimate result.

Question 6

Evidence suggests that mammalian PNS neurons are capable of accurate regeneration only if they

Accepted Answer

A)  synapse on mammalian CNS neurons. 
B)  receive stimulation and guidance from oligodendroglia. 
C)  receive stimulation and guidance from Schwann cells. 
D)  are directed by CNS neurons. 
E)  are unmyelinated. 
A)  synapse on mammalian CNS neurons. 
B)  receive stimulation and guidance from oligodendroglia. 
C)  receive stimulation and guidance from Schwann cells. 
D)  are directed by CNS neurons. 
E)  are unmyelinated.

Question 7

Which of the following can act as an endogenous neurotoxin?

Accepted Answer

A)  mercury 
B)  lead 
C)  an antibody 
D)  tardive dyskinesia 
E)  an infarct 
A)  mercury 
B)  lead 
C)  an antibody 
D)  tardive dyskinesia 
E)  an infarct

Question 8

With respect to epilepsy,clonus is to tonus as

Accepted Answer

A)  rigidity is to tremor. 
B)  rigidity is to loss of balance. 
C)  loss of balance is to rigidity. 
D)  tremor is to rigidity. 
E)  tonus is to loss of balance. 
A)  rigidity is to tremor. 
B)  rigidity is to loss of balance. 
C)  loss of balance is to rigidity. 
D)  tremor is to rigidity. 
E)  tonus is to loss of balance.

Question 9

Which of the following can cause epilepsy?

Accepted Answer

A)  neurotoxins 
B)  cerebrovascular diseases 
C)  head injuries 
D)  all of the above 
E)  both A and C 
A)  neurotoxins 
B)  cerebrovascular diseases 
C)  head injuries 
D)  all of the above 
E)  both A and C

Question 10

In cases of Parkinson's disease,the following are degenerated:

Accepted Answer

A)  terminals in the striatum. 
B)  cell bodies in the substantia nigra. 
C)  axons in the nigrostriatal pathway. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  both A and B 
A)  terminals in the striatum. 
B)  cell bodies in the substantia nigra. 
C)  axons in the nigrostriatal pathway. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  both A and B

Question 11

Metastasis is a term that refers

Accepted Answer

A)  specifically to malignant tumors. 
B)  to tumors that have spread from the lungs to the brain. 
C)  to infiltrating tumors. 
D)  to the transmission of disease from one organ to another. 
E)  to tumors and other growths that are attracted to neural tissue. 
A)  specifically to malignant tumors. 
B)  to tumors that have spread from the lungs to the brain. 
C)  to infiltrating tumors. 
D)  to the transmission of disease from one organ to another. 
E)  to tumors and other growths that are attracted to neural tissue.

Question 12

Contusions

Accepted Answer

A)  occur only when the brain is punctured by a sharp object. 
B)  involve hemorrhage and hematoma. 
C)  are often produced by the brain slamming against the inside of the skull. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  both B and C 
A)  occur only when the brain is punctured by a sharp object. 
B)  involve hemorrhage and hematoma. 
C)  are often produced by the brain slamming against the inside of the skull. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  both B and C

Question 13

The MPTP animal model is a model of __________ disease.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The MPTP animal model is a model...

Question 14

Parkinson's disease typically strikes in

Accepted Answer

A)  infancy. 
B)  childhood. 
C)  adolescence. 
D)  early adulthood. 
E)  middle or late adulthood. 
A)  infancy. 
B)  childhood. 
C)  adolescence. 
D)  early adulthood. 
E)  middle or late adulthood.

Question 15

Transplanted __________ sheaths have been used successfully to treat transected spinal cords in experiments on laboratory animals.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Transplanted __________ sheaths have been used successfully...

Question 16

About how many amygdalar stimulations does it take to kindle a syndrome of spontaneous seizures in rats?

Accepted Answer

A)  15 
B)  300 
C)  3 
D)  24 
E)  48 
A)  15 
B)  300 
C)  3 
D)  24 
E)  48

Question 17

"Stroke" commonly refers to

Accepted Answer

A)  closed-head injuries of sudden onset. 
B)  cancerous brain tumors of sudden onset. 
C)  cerebrovascular disorders of sudden onset. 
D)  brain infarcts. 
E)  cerebral attacks. 
A)  closed-head injuries of sudden onset. 
B)  cancerous brain tumors of sudden onset. 
C)  cerebrovascular disorders of sudden onset. 
D)  brain infarcts. 
E)  cerebral attacks.

Question 18

Complex partial seizures

Accepted Answer

A)  often result from temporal lobe pathology. 
B)  are often characterized by automatisms. 
C)  often include absence attacks. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  both A and B 
A)  often result from temporal lobe pathology. 
B)  are often characterized by automatisms. 
C)  often include absence attacks. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  both A and B

Question 19

Multiple sclerosis

Accepted Answer

A)  is associated with damage to the myelin of the CNS. 
B)  is most common in very warm climates. 
C)  occurs at a very high rate in Africans and East Asians. 
D)  is usually the result of a dominant gene. 
E)  all of the above 
A)  is associated with damage to the myelin of the CNS. 
B)  is most common in very warm climates. 
C)  occurs at a very high rate in Africans and East Asians. 
D)  is usually the result of a dominant gene. 
E)  all of the above

Question 20

In epileptic patients who do not experience convulsions,the diagnosis of epilepsy rests heavily on

Accepted Answer

A)  postmortem evidence. 
B)  the analysis of blood samples. 
C)  electroencephalographic evidence. 
D)  angiograms. 
E)  CT scans. 
A)  postmortem evidence. 
B)  the analysis of blood samples. 
C)  electroencephalographic evidence. 
D)  angiograms. 
E)  CT scans.

There is a higher prevalence of multiple sclerosis among

It has been shown that multiple sclerosis is more common in people who spent their childhoods in a cool climate.This information was obtained from

Huntington's disease is caused by a single mutated __________ gene.

Illustrated here are EEG discharges characteristic of

In many kindling experiments,

Evidence suggests that mammalian PNS neurons are capable of accurate regeneration only if they

Which of the following can act as an endogenous neurotoxin?

With respect to epilepsy,clonus is to tonus as

Which of the following can cause epilepsy?

In cases of Parkinson's disease,the following are degenerated:

Metastasis is a term that refers

Contusions

The MPTP animal model is a model of __________ disease.

Parkinson's disease typically strikes in

Transplanted __________ sheaths have been used successfully to treat transected spinal cords in experiments on laboratory animals.

About how many amygdalar stimulations does it take to kindle a syndrome of spontaneous seizures in rats?

"Stroke" commonly refers to

Complex partial seizures

Multiple sclerosis

In epileptic patients who do not experience convulsions,the diagnosis of epilepsy rests heavily on

Biopsychology As a Neuroscience

Evolution, Genetics, and Experience

The Anatomy of the Nervous System

Neural Conduction and Synaptic Transmission

The Research Methods of Biopsychology

The Visual System

Mechanisms of Perception

The Sensorimotor System

Development of the Nervous System

Learning, Memory, and Amnesia

Hunger, eating, and Health

Hormones and Sex

Sleep, Dreaming, and Circadian Rhythms

Drug Addiction and the Brains Reward Circuits

Lateralization, language, and the Split Brain

Biopsychology of Emotion, stress, and Health

Biopsychology of Psychiatric Disorders

Filters

Exam 10: Brain Damage and Neuroplasticity

There is a higher prevalence of multiple sclerosis among

It has been shown that multiple sclerosis is more common in people who spent their childhoods in a cool climate.This information was obtained from

Huntington's disease is caused by a single mutated __________ gene.

Illustrated here are EEG discharges characteristic of

In many kindling experiments,

Evidence suggests that mammalian PNS neurons are capable of accurate regeneration only if they

Which of the following can act as an endogenous neurotoxin?

With respect to epilepsy,clonus is to tonus as

Which of the following can cause epilepsy?

In cases of Parkinson's disease,the following are degenerated:

Metastasis is a term that refers

Contusions

The MPTP animal model is a model of __________ disease.

Parkinson's disease typically strikes in

Transplanted __________ sheaths have been used successfully to treat transected spinal cords in experiments on laboratory animals.

About how many amygdalar stimulations does it take to kindle a syndrome of spontaneous seizures in rats?

"Stroke" commonly refers to

Complex partial seizures

Multiple sclerosis

In epileptic patients who do not experience convulsions,the diagnosis of epilepsy rests heavily on

Biopsychology As a Neuroscience

Evolution, Genetics, and Experience

The Anatomy of the Nervous System

Neural Conduction and Synaptic Transmission

The Research Methods of Biopsychology

The Visual System

Mechanisms of Perception

The Sensorimotor System

Development of the Nervous System

Learning, Memory, and Amnesia

Hunger, eating, and Health

Hormones and Sex

Sleep, Dreaming, and Circadian Rhythms

Drug Addiction and the Brains Reward Circuits

Lateralization, language, and the Split Brain

Biopsychology of Emotion, stress, and Health

Biopsychology of Psychiatric Disorders

Filters