Question 1

A major purpose of Chapter 2 of Biopsychology is to teach you NOT to think about the biology of behavior in terms of

Accepted Answer

A)  instinct. 
B)  Cartesian dualism. 
C)  traditional dichotomies. 
D)  psychology. 
E)  the brain. 
A)  instinct. 
B)  Cartesian dualism. 
C)  traditional dichotomies. 
D)  psychology. 
E)  the brain.

Question 2

DNA methylation and ___________ remodeling are two epigenetic mechanisms.

Accepted Answer

The answer of DNA methylation and ___________ remodeling are two...

Question 3

Proteins that bind to DNA and influence the rate at which particular structural genes will be expressed are called

Accepted Answer

A)  transcription factors. 
B)  autosomes. 
C)  enhancers. 
D)  sex-linked traits. 
E)  mutations. 
A)  transcription factors. 
B)  autosomes. 
C)  enhancers. 
D)  sex-linked traits. 
E)  mutations.

Question 4

The term identical twins should not be used because recent epigenetic research has shown that after conception there is a gradual accumulation of genetic

Accepted Answer

A)  differences between identical twins. 
B)  similarities between identical twins. 
C)  differences between identical and fraternal twins. 
D)  similarities between identical and fraternal twins. 
E)  differences between male and female twins. 
A)  differences between identical twins. 
B)  similarities between identical twins. 
C)  differences between identical and fraternal twins. 
D)  similarities between identical and fraternal twins. 
E)  differences between male and female twins.

Question 5

In each cell of the human body,there are normally

Accepted Answer

A)  21 chromosomes. 
B)  21 pairs of chromosomes. 
C)  23 genes. 
D)  23 chromosomes. 
E)  23 pairs of chromosomes. 
A)  21 chromosomes. 
B)  21 pairs of chromosomes. 
C)  23 genes. 
D)  23 chromosomes. 
E)  23 pairs of chromosomes.

Question 6

Pinel and Barnes ended their discussion of the genetics of human psychological differences with a description of the study of Turkheimer and colleagues (2003).The important finding of this study was that

Accepted Answer

A)  among the very poor, the heritability estimate of IQ was close to zero. 
B)  among the affluent, the heritability estimate of IQ was close to one. 
C)  IQ in adult humans is almost entirely genetic. 
D)  both A and B 
E)  both B and C 
A)  among the very poor, the heritability estimate of IQ was close to zero. 
B)  among the affluent, the heritability estimate of IQ was close to one. 
C)  IQ in adult humans is almost entirely genetic. 
D)  both A and B 
E)  both B and C

Question 7

Mendel

Accepted Answer

A)  studied dichotomous pea-plant traits. 
B)  began his experiments by crossing the offspring of true-breeding lines. 
C)  collaborated with Darwin. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  both A and B 
A)  studied dichotomous pea-plant traits. 
B)  began his experiments by crossing the offspring of true-breeding lines. 
C)  collaborated with Darwin. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  both A and B

Question 8

According to the text,the phrase,"Reports of its death have been greatly exaggerated." sums up the history of

Accepted Answer

A)  biopsychology. 
B)  physiology. 
C)  Cartesian dualism. 
D)  nature-or-nurture thinking. 
E)  comparative psychology. 
A)  biopsychology. 
B)  physiology. 
C)  Cartesian dualism. 
D)  nature-or-nurture thinking. 
E)  comparative psychology.

Question 9

Evidence suggests that complex multicellular,water-dwelling organisms first appeared on earth

Accepted Answer

A)  in the early 1920s. 
B)  600 million years ago. 
C)  10 million years ago. 
D)  4 million years ago. 
E)  2 million years ago. 
A)  in the early 1920s. 
B)  600 million years ago. 
C)  10 million years ago. 
D)  4 million years ago. 
E)  2 million years ago.

Question 10

Australopithecines,the first hominins,are thought to have evolved about __________ years ago.

Accepted Answer

A)  100 million 
B)  150 million 
C)  90 million 
D)  4 million 
E)  100 thousand 
A)  100 million 
B)  150 million 
C)  90 million 
D)  4 million 
E)  100 thousand

Question 11

Birds and reptiles are

Accepted Answer

A)  amphibians. 
B)  chordates. 
C)  vertebrates. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  both B and C 
A)  amphibians. 
B)  chordates. 
C)  vertebrates. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  both B and C

Question 12

Nature is to nurture as

Accepted Answer

A)  learning is to genetics. 
B)  behaviorism is to ethology. 
C)  genetics is to experience. 
D)  both A and B 
E)  both B and C 
A)  learning is to genetics. 
B)  behaviorism is to ethology. 
C)  genetics is to experience. 
D)  both A and B 
E)  both B and C

Question 13

Darwin was not the first to suggest that species evolve,but he was the first to suggest that

Accepted Answer

A)  evolution occurs through natural selection. 
B)  cultures rarely evolve. 
C)  evolution occurs by genetics. 
D)  mammals do not evolve. 
E)  sex is an important component of evolution for all living species. 
A)  evolution occurs through natural selection. 
B)  cultures rarely evolve. 
C)  evolution occurs by genetics. 
D)  mammals do not evolve. 
E)  sex is an important component of evolution for all living species.

Question 14

About 200,000 years ago,early hominins were gradually replaced in the African fossil record by

Accepted Answer

A)  old-world monkeys. 
B)  accountants. 
C)  modern humans. 
D)  primates. 
E)  Australopithecus. 
A)  old-world monkeys. 
B)  accountants. 
C)  modern humans. 
D)  primates. 
E)  Australopithecus.

Question 15

The sensitive period for the development of a particular trait is the period

Accepted Answer

A)  of chronic pain. 
B)  of sexual receptivity. 
C)  of fertility. 
D)  of neural regeneration. 
E)  during which a particular experience must occur to have a major effect on the development of the trait. 
A)  of chronic pain. 
B)  of sexual receptivity. 
C)  of fertility. 
D)  of neural regeneration. 
E)  during which a particular experience must occur to have a major effect on the development of the trait.

Question 16

Reptiles evolved directly from

Accepted Answer

A)  amphibians. 
B)  fish. 
C)  bony fish. 
D)  prosimians. 
E)  snakes. 
A)  amphibians. 
B)  fish. 
C)  bony fish. 
D)  prosimians. 
E)  snakes.

Question 17

The sensorimotor phase of birdsong development

Accepted Answer

A)  occurs just before the sensory phase. 
B)  begins as soon a bird is hatched. 
C)  does not exist in male birds. 
D)  occurs most commonly in females. 
E)  begins with subsong. 
A)  occurs just before the sensory phase. 
B)  begins as soon a bird is hatched. 
C)  does not exist in male birds. 
D)  occurs most commonly in females. 
E)  begins with subsong.

Question 18

During the course of human evolution,there has been a general increase in the

Accepted Answer

A)  size of the brain. 
B)  number of cortical convolutions. 
C)  size of the cortex. 
D)  size of the cerebrum. 
E)  all of the above 
A)  size of the brain. 
B)  number of cortical convolutions. 
C)  size of the cortex. 
D)  size of the cerebrum. 
E)  all of the above

Question 19

The two genes that control the same trait are called __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The two genes that control the same...

Question 20

Darwin's theory of evolution was published in

Accepted Answer

A)  1312. 
B)  1562. 
C)  1859. 
D)  1920. 
E)  1943. 
A)  1312. 
B)  1562. 
C)  1859. 
D)  1920. 
E)  1943.

A major purpose of Chapter 2 of Biopsychology is to teach you NOT to think about the biology of behavior in terms of

DNA methylation and ___________ remodeling are two epigenetic mechanisms.

Proteins that bind to DNA and influence the rate at which particular structural genes will be expressed are called

The term identical twins should not be used because recent epigenetic research has shown that after conception there is a gradual accumulation of genetic

In each cell of the human body,there are normally

Pinel and Barnes ended their discussion of the genetics of human psychological differences with a description of the study of Turkheimer and colleagues (2003).The important finding of this study was that

Mendel

According to the text,the phrase,"Reports of its death have been greatly exaggerated." sums up the history of

Evidence suggests that complex multicellular,water-dwelling organisms first appeared on earth

Australopithecines,the first hominins,are thought to have evolved about __________ years ago.

Birds and reptiles are

Nature is to nurture as

Darwin was not the first to suggest that species evolve,but he was the first to suggest that

About 200,000 years ago,early hominins were gradually replaced in the African fossil record by

The sensitive period for the development of a particular trait is the period

Reptiles evolved directly from

The sensorimotor phase of birdsong development

During the course of human evolution,there has been a general increase in the

The two genes that control the same trait are called __________.

Darwin's theory of evolution was published in

Biopsychology As a Neuroscience

The Anatomy of the Nervous System

Neural Conduction and Synaptic Transmission

The Research Methods of Biopsychology

The Visual System

Mechanisms of Perception

The Sensorimotor System

Development of the Nervous System

Brain Damage and Neuroplasticity

Learning, Memory, and Amnesia

Hunger, eating, and Health

Hormones and Sex

Sleep, Dreaming, and Circadian Rhythms

Drug Addiction and the Brains Reward Circuits

Lateralization, language, and the Split Brain

Biopsychology of Emotion, stress, and Health

Biopsychology of Psychiatric Disorders

Filters

Exam 2: Evolution, Genetics, and Experience

A major purpose of Chapter 2 of Biopsychology is to teach you NOT to think about the biology of behavior in terms of

DNA methylation and ___________ remodeling are two epigenetic mechanisms.

Proteins that bind to DNA and influence the rate at which particular structural genes will be expressed are called

The term identical twins should not be used because recent epigenetic research has shown that after conception there is a gradual accumulation of genetic

In each cell of the human body,there are normally

Pinel and Barnes ended their discussion of the genetics of human psychological differences with a description of the study of Turkheimer and colleagues (2003).The important finding of this study was that

Mendel

According to the text,the phrase,"Reports of its death have been greatly exaggerated." sums up the history of

Evidence suggests that complex multicellular,water-dwelling organisms first appeared on earth

Australopithecines,the first hominins,are thought to have evolved about __________ years ago.

Birds and reptiles are

Nature is to nurture as

Darwin was not the first to suggest that species evolve,but he was the first to suggest that

About 200,000 years ago,early hominins were gradually replaced in the African fossil record by

The sensitive period for the development of a particular trait is the period

Reptiles evolved directly from

The sensorimotor phase of birdsong development

During the course of human evolution,there has been a general increase in the

The two genes that control the same trait are called __________.

Darwin's theory of evolution was published in

Biopsychology As a Neuroscience

The Anatomy of the Nervous System

Neural Conduction and Synaptic Transmission

The Research Methods of Biopsychology

The Visual System

Mechanisms of Perception

The Sensorimotor System

Development of the Nervous System

Brain Damage and Neuroplasticity

Learning, Memory, and Amnesia

Hunger, eating, and Health

Hormones and Sex

Sleep, Dreaming, and Circadian Rhythms

Drug Addiction and the Brains Reward Circuits

Lateralization, language, and the Split Brain

Biopsychology of Emotion, stress, and Health

Biopsychology of Psychiatric Disorders

Filters