Exam 3: The Relational Model and Normalization

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A referential integrity constraint is used to make sure the values of a foreign key match a valid value of a primary key.

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A relation is in 4NF when multivalued dependencies are isolated in their own relation.

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A candidate key is one of a group of keys that may serve as the primary key in a relation.

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A relation is in 3NF if and only if it is in 2NF and there are no non-key attributes determined by another non-key attribute.

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Explain the essence of normalization that is implemented through the use of normal forms.

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Briefly describe the various tasks of the primary key.

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A row can be uniquely identified by a key.

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A relation is in Boyce-Codd normal form (BCNF)if and only if it is in 3NF and ________.

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Suppose that you need to update one value of the column SalesCost in a relation.The way the relation is constructed,this value actually needs to be changed in three different rows.However,you only change the value in two of the rows.You have just created a(n)________.

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A ________ is used to limit the possible values of a foreign key.

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A key consisting of one or more columns that is a primary key in another relation is a ________.

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Undesirable consequences of changing the data in a relation are called "modification anomalies."

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A multivalued dependency exists when a determinant is matched to a set of values.

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If a table is designed so that every determinant is a candidate key,then that relation is in ________.

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A tuple is also known as a ________.

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Explain the concept of a surrogate key.

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Given the functional dependency (A,B)→ C,then it is true that A → C and B → C.

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A referential integrity constraint limits the values of a foreign key.

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It is possible to have a relation that does not have a key.

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Relations are classified into "normal forms" based on the types of modification anomalies that they are vulnerable to.

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