Exam 10: Consideration, capacity, and Legality

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An exculpatory clause in an employment contract is not enforceable if it removes the employer's potential liability for injuries to employees.

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In general,courts consider the fairness of a contract when deciding if the contract is binding.

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After an accident with a driver for Onyx Security Company,Paul signs a covenant not to sue Onyx for damages in a tort action if it pays for the damage to his car. This covenant

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Statutes often set forth rules specifying the terms of contracts.

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Carly is a minor.Without her parents' knowledge,she signs a contract to buy an airplane ticket to Hawaii for spring break. Carly's parents are

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In some states,misrepresentation of age by a minor is enough to prohibit disaffirmance.

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Lucy,a minor,disaffirms a contract for necessaries without returning the goods.To Manny's Food Mart,the seller,Lucy is required to pay

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Jake and John make an illegal contract that unjustly enriches Jake at the expense of John.A court will

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Frugal Insurance Company sells a policy to Grover Company,in-suring the life of one of Grover's key executives. When the executive dies,Frugal re-fuses to pay,noting that it was not licensed to sell insurance in Grover's state and arguing that thus,its policy cannot be enforced. Grover can recover

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Chris promises Dina $40,000 if she graduates from Eagle College.Dina enrolls in Eagle,attends full-time for four years,and graduates.When Dina asks Chris for $40,000,Chris says,"I don't re-member promising you $40,000.But if there was a promise,it's not en-forceable,because we didn't bargain for it.And even if there was a prom-ise that would other-wise be enforceable,I revoke it now." Can Dina en-force Chris's "prom-ise"? Why or why not?

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Brasilia,a real estate broker licensed only in Connecticut,con-cludes a land sale in Delaware.She can

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Jolie signs a contract with Keaton,an unlicensed physician,to perform a medical procedure.This contract is enforceable by

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Doug agrees with Elinor to sell methamphetamine to patrons of Elinor's nightclub Garden of Eden for 25 percent of the take.Doug sells the drugs but keeps all of the money.Elinor can

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Duffy and Elbert agree to hijack a truck carrying a load of pecans. If Duffy later refuses to go through with the crime,Elbert can

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A person who enters into a contract when he or she is intoxicated can void the contract if he or she did not comprehend the legal consequences.

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The state of Illinois enacts a usury statute.The purpose is to

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A person who enters into a contract when he or she is intoxicated can void the contract under any circumstances.

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A release does not require consideration to be legally binding.

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Best Products,Inc.,hires Cole to develop and implement an e-commerce strategy for marketing Best's products. Cole signs a contract that in-cludes a clause prohibiting him from competing with Best during and af-ter the employment. Before the strategy is implemented,Cole resigns from Best's employ and opens a business to compete with Best. In Best's suit against Cole,what is the most important factor the court should consider in determining whether Cole should be allowed to compete with Best?

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Fact Pattern 10-1 Sally contracts with Tasty Pizza Company to deliver its products.Both parties change their minds,however,and inform each other that they would like to cancel the contract. -Refer to Fact Pattern 10-1.The next day,Sally changes her mind and again offers to deliver Tasty's products.Tasty is willing to deal,but for a new price.Sally and Tasty

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