Exam 10: People and Money in State and Local Governments

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Which of the following statements is true of borrowing money?

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D

State constitutions cannot restrict state legislatures' taxing powers.

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False

Which of the following is true of state revenue and management systems?

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D

Often the general sales tax is set at a much higher rate than the specific sales tax.

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Which of the following American states does not permit some form of legalized gambling?

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State and local governments tax income, property, and sales since all three of these are indicators of what government would really like to tax-________.

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What is a merit system? Who administers it?

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Describe severance taxes.

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What are the challenges faced by state and local governments in revenue management?

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Which of the following statements is true about the expenditures of state and local governments?

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Define general property tax.

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A ________ is where public employment hiring and promotion are based on demonstrated skill, training, and performance rather than on political patronage.

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Explain legalized gambling as a source of revenue.

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State and local bonds are attractive to investors because the interest they earn is exempt from federal income tax.

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The Continental Congress financed the Revolutionary War by ________.

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Building schools, constructing roads, and clearing slums are examples of ________.

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The property tax is easy to administer, and it bears no relationship to taxpayers' income or other measures of their ability to pay.

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Dealing with public sector labor unions is a major focus of state and local government in many states.

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Which of the following statements is true about American state lottery revenues?

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________ between governments, usually from higher levels of government to lower levels, are essential and influential sources of revenue for state and local governments.

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