Exam 16: Financing and Governing the Corporation Globally

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A member of the board who is a top executive of the firm is called a(n) _____.

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C

Listing shares on foreign stock exchanges is known as _____.

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C

Explain the role of the Board of Directors.

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Boards of directors perform control,service,and resource acquisition functions.Boards' effectiveness in serving the control function stems from their independence,deterrence,and norms.The ability to effectively control managers boils down to how independent directors are.There is a lack of deterrence on the part of directors should they fail to protect shareholder interests.When challenging management,directors have few norms to draw on.In addition to control,another important function of the board is service-primarily advising the CEO.The board is also responsible for resource acquisition for the focal firm.

Activities that enrich controlling shareholders at the expense of minority shareholders are referred to as _____.

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The costs associated with principal-agent relationships are called _____.

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_____ is the relationship among various participants in determining the direction and performance of corporations.

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_____ refers to a firm's failure to satisfy the terms of a loan obligation.

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A form of corporate theft that diverts resources from the firm for personal or family use is called _____.

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The conflicts between controlling shareholders and minority shareholders are called _____.

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The Anglo-American and the continental European-Japanese systems are the two primary corporate governance families in the world.

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Discuss the opportunistic agents versus managerial stewards' debate concerning corporate finance and governance.

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The institution-based view argues that among a number of firms governed by the same set of rules,some excel more than others because of differences in firm-specific capabilities that leverage advantage in corporate governance.

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Voice-based governance mechanisms are external mechanisms.

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Since the 1980s,American managers have become much more focused on stock prices,resulting in "shareholder capitalism." 

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Elaborate on the external governance mechanisms.

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The minimization of principal-agent conflicts through concentration of ownership and control,unfortunately,introduces more principal-principal conflicts.

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Agency relationship refers to the relationship between different shareholders.

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The board of directors' effectiveness in serving the control function stems from their independence,deterrence,and norms.

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Corporations in _____ are bank-oriented,network-based systems.

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In the context of internal governance mechanisms,if accounting-based measures are adopted,stock prices are subject to too many forces for a manager to manipulate the price.

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