Question 1

In Mead's model, which sequence correctly orders stages of the developing self?

Accepted Answer

A)  imitation, play, game, generalized other 
B)  imitation, generalized other, play, game 
C)  imitation, game, play, generalized other 
D)  imitation, generalized other, game, play 
A)  imitation, play, game, generalized other 
B)  imitation, generalized other, play, game 
C)  imitation, game, play, generalized other 
D)  imitation, generalized other, game, play

Question 2

The focus of Lawrence Kohlberg's research was

Accepted Answer

A)  cognition. 
B)  the importance of gender in socialization. 
C)  moral reasoning. 
D)  psychoanalysis. 
A)  cognition. 
B)  the importance of gender in socialization. 
C)  moral reasoning. 
D)  psychoanalysis.

Question 3

According to Jean Piaget, language and other symbols were first used in the preoperational stage.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

What effect did industrialization have on life expectancy in the United States and Western Europe?

Accepted Answer

A)  Life expectancy went up. 
B)  There was little effect on life expectancy. 
C)  Life expectancy went down. 
D)  Life expectancy rose for women but fell for men. 
A)  Life expectancy went up. 
B)  There was little effect on life expectancy. 
C)  Life expectancy went down. 
D)  Life expectancy rose for women but fell for men.

Question 5

Looking at childhood in global perspective, we find that

Accepted Answer

A)  childhood is a time of play and learning everywhere. 
B)  rich societies extend childhood much longer than do poor societies. 
C)  poor societies extend childhood much longer than do rich societies. 
D)  biological immaturity is the main factor that defines childhood. 
A)  childhood is a time of play and learning everywhere. 
B)  rich societies extend childhood much longer than do poor societies. 
C)  poor societies extend childhood much longer than do rich societies. 
D)  biological immaturity is the main factor that defines childhood.

Question 6

Explain how a family's social class position shapes the process of socialization.

Accepted Answer

A family's social class position can sig

Question 7

U.S.school children spend about as much time in front of a television as they do at school or interacting with their parents.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

What differences did Carol Gilligan find in how males and females make moral judgments?

Accepted Answer

Carol Gilligan, an American feminist, et

Question 9

Describe the various stages of the human life course: childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age.What characteristics do most people in the United States associate with each? How do we know that these stages, although linked to biological changes, are mostly a social construction?

Accepted Answer

The human life course can be divided int

Question 10

Our basic drives or needs as humans are reflected in Freud's concept of the

Accepted Answer

A)  superego. 
B)  ego. 
C)  id. 
D)  generalized other. 
A)  superego. 
B)  ego. 
C)  id. 
D)  generalized other.

Question 11

Lawrence Kohlberg claims that individuals develop the capacity for moral reasoning in stages as they grow older.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Critics of Erikson's theory of personality development point out that

Accepted Answer

A)  not everyone confronts the stages in the exact order given by Erikson. 
B)  his theories are difficult to test scientifically. 
C)  a large percentage of people never reach the last stage of development. 
D)  his research suffers from a gender bias. 
A)  not everyone confronts the stages in the exact order given by Erikson. 
B)  his theories are difficult to test scientifically. 
C)  a large percentage of people never reach the last stage of development. 
D)  his research suffers from a gender bias.

Question 13

The focus of Lawrence Kohlberg's research was

Accepted Answer

A)  cognition. 
B)  the importance of gender in socialization. 
C)  moral reasoning. 
D)  psychoanalysis. 
A)  cognition. 
B)  the importance of gender in socialization. 
C)  moral reasoning. 
D)  psychoanalysis.

Question 14

If you were to put together the lesson learned from the cases of Anna, Isabelle, and Genie, you would correctly conclude that

Accepted Answer

A)  social experience plays a crucial part in forming human personality. 
B)  both social experience and the presence of the birth mother are crucial to early development. 
C)  the effect of long-term social isolation can be overcome in a relatively short time. 
D)  the effect of long-term social isolation can never be overcome in any situation. 
A)  social experience plays a crucial part in forming human personality. 
B)  both social experience and the presence of the birth mother are crucial to early development. 
C)  the effect of long-term social isolation can be overcome in a relatively short time. 
D)  the effect of long-term social isolation can never be overcome in any situation.

Question 15

Melvin Kohn demonstrated that parents of all social classes have much the same expectations of their children.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

Provide evidence in support of the position that stages of the life course are socially constructed.

Accepted Answer

The concept of "stages of the life cours

Question 17

The "ego" in Freud's model of personality is the same as "conscience."

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Applying Freud's thinking to a sociological analysis of personality development, you would conclude that

Accepted Answer

A)  human behavior is basically random. 
B)  humans have basic, self-centered drives that must be controlled by learning the ways of society. 
C)  societies encourage people to become self-centered. 
D)  humans can never become cultural creatures. 
A)  human behavior is basically random. 
B)  humans have basic, self-centered drives that must be controlled by learning the ways of society. 
C)  societies encourage people to become self-centered. 
D)  humans can never become cultural creatures.

Question 19

A majority of people over the age of sixty-five in the United States

Accepted Answer

A)  consider their health "good" or "excellent." 
B)  report having trouble walking. 
C)  are bedridden. 
D)  are receiving intensive care in a hospital or nursing home. 
A)  consider their health "good" or "excellent." 
B)  report having trouble walking. 
C)  are bedridden. 
D)  are receiving intensive care in a hospital or nursing home.

Question 20

Based on the Harlows' research with rhesus monkeys and the case of Anna, the isolated child, one might reasonably conclude that

Accepted Answer

A)  the two species react differently to social isolation. 
B)  both monkeys and humans "bounce back" from long-term isolation. 
C)  even a few days of social isolation permanently damages both monkeys and humans. 
D)  long-term social isolation leads to permanent developmental damage in both monkeys and humans. 
A)  the two species react differently to social isolation. 
B)  both monkeys and humans "bounce back" from long-term isolation. 
C)  even a few days of social isolation permanently damages both monkeys and humans. 
D)  long-term social isolation leads to permanent developmental damage in both monkeys and humans.

In Mead's model, which sequence correctly orders stages of the developing self?

The focus of Lawrence Kohlberg's research was

According to Jean Piaget, language and other symbols were first used in the preoperational stage.

What effect did industrialization have on life expectancy in the United States and Western Europe?

Looking at childhood in global perspective, we find that

Explain how a family's social class position shapes the process of socialization.

U.S.school children spend about as much time in front of a television as they do at school or interacting with their parents.

What differences did Carol Gilligan find in how males and females make moral judgments?

Describe the various stages of the human life course: childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age.What characteristics do most people in the United States associate with each? How do we know that these stages, although linked to biological changes, are mostly a social construction?

Our basic drives or needs as humans are reflected in Freud's concept of the

Lawrence Kohlberg claims that individuals develop the capacity for moral reasoning in stages as they grow older.

Critics of Erikson's theory of personality development point out that

The focus of Lawrence Kohlberg's research was

If you were to put together the lesson learned from the cases of Anna, Isabelle, and Genie, you would correctly conclude that

Melvin Kohn demonstrated that parents of all social classes have much the same expectations of their children.

Provide evidence in support of the position that stages of the life course are socially constructed.

The "ego" in Freud's model of personality is the same as "conscience."

Applying Freud's thinking to a sociological analysis of personality development, you would conclude that

A majority of people over the age of sixty-five in the United States

Based on the Harlows' research with rhesus monkeys and the case of Anna, the isolated child, one might reasonably conclude that

Sociology: Perspective, Theory, and Method

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Exam 3: Socialization

In Mead's model, which sequence correctly orders stages of the developing self?

The focus of Lawrence Kohlberg's research was

According to Jean Piaget, language and other symbols were first used in the preoperational stage.

What effect did industrialization have on life expectancy in the United States and Western Europe?

Looking at childhood in global perspective, we find that

Explain how a family's social class position shapes the process of socialization.

U.S.school children spend about as much time in front of a television as they do at school or interacting with their parents.

What differences did Carol Gilligan find in how males and females make moral judgments?

Describe the various stages of the human life course: childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age.What characteristics do most people in the United States associate with each? How do we know that these stages, although linked to biological changes, are mostly a social construction?

Our basic drives or needs as humans are reflected in Freud's concept of the

Lawrence Kohlberg claims that individuals develop the capacity for moral reasoning in stages as they grow older.

Critics of Erikson's theory of personality development point out that

The focus of Lawrence Kohlberg's research was

If you were to put together the lesson learned from the cases of Anna, Isabelle, and Genie, you would correctly conclude that

Melvin Kohn demonstrated that parents of all social classes have much the same expectations of their children.

Provide evidence in support of the position that stages of the life course are socially constructed.

The "ego" in Freud's model of personality is the same as "conscience."

Applying Freud's thinking to a sociological analysis of personality development, you would conclude that

A majority of people over the age of sixty-five in the United States

Based on the Harlows' research with rhesus monkeys and the case of Anna, the isolated child, one might reasonably conclude that

Sociology: Perspective, Theory, and Method

Culture

Social Interaction in Everyday Life

Groups and Organizations

Sexuality and Society

Deviance

Social Stratification

Global Stratification

Gender Stratification

Race and Ethnicity

Economics and Politics

Family and Religion

Education, Health, and Medicine

Population, Urbanization, and Environment

Social Change: Modern and Postmodern Societies

Filters