Exam 3: The International Monetary System

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The International Monetary Fund (IMF)

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The ________, as of December 2007, is the common currency for 13 of the countries that are members of the European Union.

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The tremendous international mobility of financial capital is forcing emerging market nations to adopt one of two polarized choices, free float or currency board, for their foreign currency exchange regimes. Which of the following would NOT be a reason for an emerging nation to choose to have their currency freely float?

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In London an investor can buy a U.S. dollar for £0.5356. In New York the £/$ exchange rate is the same as found in London. Given this information, what is the $/£ exchange rate in New York?

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Eurocurrency markets are subject to more stringent reserve requirements than those imposed on U.S. banks by the Federal Reserve.

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Based on the premise that, other things equal, countries would prefer a fixed exchange rate: Variable rates provide stability in international prices for the conduct of trade.

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The attempt by many countries to stimulate their domestic economies and to gain access to global financial markets, is causing more and more countries to choose a ________ or ________ exchange rate regime.

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Which of the following is NOT an example of a Eurocurrency deposit?

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Which of the following investment strategies will allow me to make a profit if I anticipate that the value of the Euro, a currency that I do not own, is going to fall over the next 90 days and I am correct in my prediction?

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The mobility of international capital flows is causing emerging market nations to choose between a free-floating currency exchange regime and a currency board (or taken to the limit, dollarization). Describe how each of the regimes would work and identify at least two likely economic results for each regime.

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Which of the following is not an attribute of the "ideal" currency?

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A currency that has increased in foreign exchange value relative to a floating rate currency has ________.

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As of January 2002, the Independent Floating regime of exchange rate classifications was used by over 75% of the 186 countries identified by the IMF.

(True/False)
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Beginning in 1991 Argentina conducted its monetary policy through a currency board. In January 2002, Argentina abandoned the currency board and allowed its currency to float against other currencies. The country took this step because

(Multiple Choice)
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On January 4, 1999 the member nations of the EMU introduced a new unified currency, the euro, to replace the individual national currencies of many member nations. Identify and explain several of the arguments made both for and against the euro. Do you think the euro has proven to be a "good" idea? Why/Why not?

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Under the terms of Bretton Woods countries tried to maintain the value of their currencies to within 1% of a hybrid security made up of the U.S. dollar, British pound, and Japanese yen.

(True/False)
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Which of the following led to the eventual demise of the fixed currency exchange rate regime worked out at Bretton Woods?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following would NOT be a valuable Eurocurrency market transaction?

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Today, the United States has been ejected from the International Monetary Fund for refusal to pay annual dues.

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Which of the following is NOT a required convergence criteria to become a full member of the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)?

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