Exam 3: The Balance of Payments

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For at least the last decade, the United States has consistently run a surplus in services trade income.

(True/False)
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In 2016 the United States posted a current account deficit. The bulk of the negative value came from:

(Multiple Choice)
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Under an international regime of fixed exchange rates, countries with a BOP ________ should consider ________ their currency while countries with a BOP ________ should consider ________ their currency.

(Multiple Choice)
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An American tourist purchases a leather jacket while in Italy. Which of the following statements is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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Of the following, which is NOT a part of J-Curve adjustment path?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is NOT part of the Financial Account of the BOP?

(Multiple Choice)
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Expenditures by U.S. tourists in foreign countries for foreign goods or services are factored into BOP calculations.

(True/False)
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An increase in GDP should lead to a decrease in imports.

(True/False)
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International debt security purchases and sales are defined as portfolio investments for financial account purposes because by definition debt securities do not provide the buyer with ownership or control.

(True/False)
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When the world went to a system of floating exchange rates, the Balance of Payments became a relic of a system of fixed exchange rates and is no longer watched by serious economic groups.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is NOT a major subaccount of the Balance of Payments?

(Multiple Choice)
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This dollar-based fixed exchange rate system gave rise to a long period of economic recovery and growing openness of both international trade and capital flows in and out of more and more countries.

(Multiple Choice)
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Significant amounts of United States Treasury issues are purchased by foreign investors; therefore, the U.S. must earn foreign currency to repay this debt.

(True/False)
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The authors identify a tip for understanding BOP accounting. They recommend that you "follow the cash flow."

(True/False)
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When categorizing investments for the financial account component of the balance of payments the ________ is an investment where the investor has no control whereas the ________ is an investment where the investor has control over the asset.

(Multiple Choice)
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Balance of payment (BOP) data may be important for any of the following reasons:

(Multiple Choice)
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If your company were to import and export textiles, the transactions would be recorded in the current account subcategory of:

(Multiple Choice)
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The Bretton Woods era realized a great expansion of international trade in goods and services.

(True/False)
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Long-term capital flows reflect the following factors EXCEPT:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is NOT part of the balance of payments account?

(Multiple Choice)
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