Exam 10: Urbanization

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Briefly discuss the notion of squatter settlements.

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Squatter settlements are informal housing developments that are built on land that the occupants do not own or have legal permission to use. These settlements often arise in urban areas where there is a shortage of affordable housing, and people are forced to build their own homes on vacant or unused land. Squatter settlements are characterized by their lack of basic infrastructure such as water, sanitation, and electricity, and the homes are often constructed from whatever materials are available, such as corrugated metal, wood, or plastic sheeting. These settlements are often considered illegal and are at risk of eviction, but they are also home to millions of people around the world who have no other options for housing. Squatter settlements highlight the challenges of urbanization, poverty, and inequality, and the need for governments to address the housing needs of their citizens.

The definition of urban used by the United Nations

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Match the description to the function it describes. -mobilizing function

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The majority of urban population growth in peripheral countries is due to natural increase.

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Match the world region to the characteristic city. -site of original urban hearths

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Central place theory explains the relative size and spacing of urban centers based on

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Identify and briefly explain the four fundamental aspects of the role of cities in human economic and social organization.

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Around 1400,Paris was the dominant European city.

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Urbanization has made the plight of poor children worse in less-developed countries.

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Identify and briefly explain each of the four aspects of change,other than demographic change,that characterize the process of urbanization.

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According to statistics compiled by the United Nations,________ of the world's population today lives in cities.

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Primate cities are found in the world's

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It is not uncommon for well over 50% of the population of major peripheral cities to live in squatter settlements.

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What aspects of urban areas are of interest to the urban geographer?

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Match the type of city to the examples. -shock cities

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Research and write an essay detailing the urban ecology of either Toronto,Montreal,or Vancouver.

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Gateway cities are thus named because of their function as centers of computer and technology production.

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In Canada,overall,the effect of counterurbanization was for population to be redistributed

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Montreal has become a second-tier city within the Canadian urban system.

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Many of the world's megacities

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