Exam 5: Designing a Study

Define the following:attributes

Define the following:hypothesis

The statement "People are poor because they have little money" is an example of what error in explanation?

Which of the following is part of study design by someone using a quantitative research style?

A good causal hypothesis

Explain how a linear and nonlinear path to doing research differ,and how a preplanned vs.emergent research question differ.What types of researchers are most likely to use each?

Define the following:variable

An error in explanation that relies on the fulfillment of an ultimate purpose is called

Define the following:interpretation

In what ways do the ecological fallacy and reductionism involve problems with the units of analysis?

Below is a list of features of qualitative or quantitative research.Which one is a feature of qualitative research but NOT quantitative research?

Dr.Munroe of the Quick Stop Counselling Clinic noticed that female clients with eating disorders who were counselled during the hours of 8:00 to 11:45 a.m.recovered much faster than those who were counselled from 1:00 to 5:00 p.m.She jumped to the false conclusion that time of day of counselling caused a quicker recovery.Dr.Elgin was more cautious.He noticed that all the clinic staff used the same treatment,but the clinic's female counsellors all worked at the clinic in the morning,and male counsellors worked in the afternoon.He found that the faster recovery had nothing to do with the time of day;rather,it was due to female clients responding to the treatment with female counsellors.What is Dr.Munroe's initial causal relationship called?

Define the following:dependent variable

Prime Minister Harper stated that an individual's political orientation has an effect on that individual's stand on the legalization of marijuana issue."Political orientation" was used as his

The first step in beginning a research project is picking a topic,but not all topics are practicable given the constraints faced by researchers.Identify the six major limitations researchers must consider when setting the scope of their research projects and outline the four steps researchers can take to narrow their topics into feasible research questions.

Professor Pugsworth examined the following types of marital status: married/common-law,single-never married,widowed,separated/divorced.The types of marital status are called the professor's

What is the independent variable(s)in the following hypothesis? "Persons who experience economic deprivation during childhood socialization will place a higher priority on economic self-interest later in life than will people who did not experience economic deprivation during childhood."

Define the following:teleology

Professor Crimefighter looked at the number of arrests for drunken driving on the roads in 10 urban and 10 rural counties of Ontario.He found police made more arrests on roads in the rural counties.Professor Crimefighter concluded that people who live in rural areas are more likely to drive while intoxicated than are people who live in urban areas.Crimefighter's conclusion has the problem of

What is the independent variable in the following statement? "The continuing absence of a father leads to low educational attainment among offspring in single-parent families.This view is derived from socialization theory,which stresses the importance of the male role model to the cognitive and emotional development of children."